Answer:
The activation energy for an endothermic reaction is quite large and usually takes extra energy from the environment, it is normally not a natural spontaneous process.
Explanation:
- Endothermic reactions require absorbing energy of the surrounding mainly in the form of heat.
- Chemical energy needs energy input to break the bonds.
- Examples of endothermic reactions: Photosynthesis
, melting of ice
, and evaporating liquid water.
Answer: increase the temperature of the toaster oven.
Explanation:
The value of the Gibbs free energy shows us that the reaction is spontaneous.
<h3>What is the Gibbs free energy?</h3>
The Gibbs free energy is a quantity that helps us to be able to determine the spontaneity of a reaction.
In order to obtain the Gibbs free energy, we must obtain the Ecell as follows; 0.799V - (-0.402V) = 1.201 V
Now;
△G = -nFEcell
△G = -(2 * 96500 * 1.201)
△G = -232kJ/mol
Learn more about free energy:brainly.com/question/15319033?
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Answer: 19.8 l
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
2Ca + O₂ → 2CaO
2) Mole ratios: 2 mol Ca : 1 mol O₂ : 2 mol CaO
3) Convert 35.4 g of Ca to moles:
n = mass in grams / molar mass = 35.4 g / 40.1 g/mol = 0.883 mol
4) Volume proportion: 1 mol of gas at STP = 22.4 l
1 mol at STP 0.883 mol at STP
--------------------- = ------------------------------
22.4 l x
⇒ x = 0.883 mol × 22.4 l / 1 mol = 19.8 l ← answer
