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kirill [66]
2 years ago
14

Where would you expect to find the 1H NMR signal of (CH3)2Mg relative to the TMS signal? (Hint: Magnesium is less electronegativ

e than silicon.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Allushta [10]2 years ago
4 0

The methyl protons of (CH3)2Mg are in a more electron rich environment than the methyl protons of TMS. Thus the protons of (CH3)2Mg show a signal upfield from TMS.

<u>Explanation</u>:

  • Mg is less electronegative than Si. The methyl protons of (CH3)2Mg are in a more electron-rich environment than the methyl protons of TMS.
  • This electron density shields the protons of (CH3)2Mg from the applied magnetic field. Therefore, they sense a smaller effective magnetic field than TMS. The effective magnetic field is directly proportional to the frequency.
  • Thus the protons of (CH3)2Mg show a signal at a lower frequency than TMS. In other words, protons of (CH3)2Mg show signal upfield from TMS.
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The chromium in the electrolytic solution is present as cr³⁺ will take 6.19 hours  will it take to plate 18.0 kg of chromium onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 45.0 A.

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