Answer:
C. a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and without a transfer of matter
Explanation:
A wave is any disturbance that transfers energy from one location to the other via a substance called medium. It is important to note that a wave only conveys energy and not matter. For example, sound wave is a type of wave that carries sound energy from one place to another via mediums such as water, air etc.
Hence, according to this question, a wave can be described as a disturbance that travels through a medium with a transfer of energy and WITHOUT A TRANSFER OF MATTER.
the earth exerts a gravitational force
It could possibly melt things
Answer:
The answer is in the attachment
Explanation:
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For an object`s motion, the Kinematic equation is,

Here, v is the final velocity and h is stands for the height of the object and a is the acceleration of the object.
As according to question,
and 
Thus, putting these values in above equation, we get

or


Therefore, initial velocity is 2.8 m/s