Answer:
1. How many electrons does hydrogen need in order to have a full shell of valence electrons?...two
2. How do valence electrons impact the type of bonds an atom makes?...An atom wants a full outer shell of valence electrons, so it will either transfer or share electrons depending on what the other atom needs.
3.Use your knowledge of valence electrons and how they affect bonds to figure out how carbon (Group 14) and oxygen (Group 16) would be attached to one another. In carbon dioxide (CO2), how is the compound structured? (Use “–” to represent a single bond and “=” to represent a double bond.)...O=C=O
4. Methane’s chemical formula is CH4. Is there a bond between any of the hydrogen atoms? Why or why not?...No, there is not because carbon needs four bonds, so it bonds with each hydrogen atom; hydrogen only forms one bond.
5. In hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), which option best shows how the atoms are ordered?...H-O-O-H
Explanation:
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
Given
Atomic symbol
Required
Atomic composition
Solution
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Number of protons and Number of Neutrons in nucleus
Number of electrons in the shell
From the picture:
protons = 3
neutrons = 4
electrons = 3
atomic number = protons = electrons = 3
mass number = protons + neutrons = 3+4 = 7
Answer:
Molecular Formula = C₆H₁₂O₆
Solution:
Molecular formula is calculated by using following formula,
Molecular Formula = n × Empirical Formula ---- (1)
Also, n is given as,
n = Molecular Weight / Empirical Formula Weight
Molecular Weight = 180.2 g.mol⁻¹
Empirical Formula Weight = 12 (C) + 2 (H₂) + 16 (O) = 30 g.mol⁻¹
Son
n = 180.2 g.mol⁻¹ ÷ 30 g.mol⁻¹
n = 6
Putting Empirical Formula and value of "n" in equation 1,
Molecular Formula = 6 × CH₂O
Molecular Formula = C₆H₁₂O₆
<span>Jet streams are the major means of transport for weather systems. A jet stream is an area of strong winds ranging from 120-250 mph that can be thousands of miles long, a couple of hundred miles across and a few miles deep. Jet streams usually sit at the boundary between the troposphere and the stratosphere at a level called the tropopause. This means most jet streams are about 6-9 miles off the ground. Figure A is a cross section of a jet stream.
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The dynamics of jet streams are actually quite complicated, so this is a very simplified version of what creates jets. The basic idea that drives jet formation is this: a strong horizontal temperature contrast, like the one between the North Pole and the equator, causes a dramatic increase in horizontal wind speed with height. Therefore, a jet stream forms directly over the center of the strongest area of horizontal temperature difference, or the front. As a general rule, a strong front has a jet stream directly above it that is parallel to it. Figure B shows that jet streams are positioned just below the tropopause (the red lines) and above the fronts, in this case, the boundaries between two circulation cells carrying air of different temperatures.
