The best answer between the two choices would be the first option TRUE because the scientific method is used to do more advance research and investigation on things.
Seven valence electrons are present in the 'Lewis structure' for the given chlorine atom
A Chlorine atom has total 17 electrons in total. In the 'first orbit' 2 electrons, 10 electrons in the 'second orbit' and finally 7 electrons in the last orbit. As Chlorine is a Group 7 element, chlorine will have 7 'valence electrons' in its outermost orbit. While drawing the 'Lewis structure' of Chlorine we shall put seven dots that is the electrons or valance electrons around the symbol of Chlorine (CI).
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What are Valence electrons ?</h3>
The electrons in an atom's outermost shell, or energy level, are called valence electrons. For instance, the valence electrons of oxygen are six, with two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.
- An atom's outer shell electrons, known as valence electrons, can take role in the creation of chemical bonds. When two atoms establish a single covalent bond, normally both atoms contribute one valence electron to create a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is its state with the least amount of energy.
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Answer:
Oxygen, bromine, iron, helium
Explanation:
is defined as the standard enthalpy of formation. By definition, the standard enthalpy of formation is equal to 0 kJ/mol for the substances in their standard states, that is, at room temperature and 1 atm pressure.
Simply speaking, looking at the substances given, we need to understand whether their states agree with what we expect to see at standard conditions (e. g., sodium is a metal, fluorine is a gas, bromine is a liquid at standard conditions). Those are substances consisting of just one type of atoms.
- Firstly, oxygen is a gas at standard conditions and it is diatomic, so its
.
- Although nitrogen is a gas at standard conditions, it is diatomic, so
.
- Water is a liquid at standard conditions, however, it consists of two types of atoms, hydrogen and oxygen, so
. - Bromine is a liquid at standard conditions, so .
- Iron is a solid at standard conditions, it's a metal, so .
- Helium is a gas at standard conditions, it belongs to noble gases, so .
- Sulfur is a solid at room conditions, however, the conformation it has is
and not 
, so .
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