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Anna71 [15]
2 years ago
7

three moles of sodium carbonate are mixed with two moles of lead nitrate in aqueous solution, leading to formation of a solid pr

ecipitate. how many moles of spectator ions remain in solution, assuming 100% yield of the precipitate?
Chemistry
1 answer:
aleksandrvk [35]2 years ago
6 0

There are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.

The equation of the reaction is;

Na2CO3(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbCO3(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)

We have to determine the limiting reactant. This is the reactant that yields the least amount of product. Note that the spectator ions are Na^+ and NO3^- that form NaNO3.

For Na2CO3

1 mole of Na2CO3 yields 2 moles of NaNO3

3 moles of Na2CO3 yields  3 × 2/1 = 6 moles of NaNO3

For Pb(NO3)2

1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 moles of NaNO3

2 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 2 × 2/1 = 4 moles of NaNO3

We can see that Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.

Since [NaNO3] = [Na^+] = [NO3^-], it follows that there are 4 moles of spectator ions that remain in solution.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/22885959

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___ Au₂S₃ + ___ H₂ → ___ Au + ___ H₂S
Natalija [7]

Answer:

2Au₂S₃ +  6H₂ → 4Au + 6H₂S

Explanation:

Balancing:

2Au₂S₃ +  6H₂ → 4Au + 6H₂S

6 0
3 years ago
The "air bags" that are currently installed in automobiles to prevent injuries in the event of a crash are equipped with sodium
stellarik [79]

Answer:

0.0177 L of nitrogen will be produced

Explanation:

The decomposition reaction of sodium azide will be:

2NaN_{3}(s)--->2Na(s)+3N_{2}(g)

As per the balanced equation two moles of sodium azide will give three moles of nitrogen gas

The molecular weight of sodium azide = 65 g/mol

The mass of sodium azide used = 100 g

The moles of sodium azide used = \frac{mass}{molarmass}=\frac{100}{65}=1.54mol

so 1.54 moles of sodium azide will give = \frac{3X1.54}{2}=2.31mol

the volume will be calculated using ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

Where

P = Pressure = 1.00 atm

V = ?

n = moles = 2.31 mol

R = 0.0821 L atm / mol K

T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Volume = \frac{P}{nRT}=\frac{1}{2.31X0.0821X298.15}=0.0177L

3 0
3 years ago
Write an equation that expresses the law of thermodynamics in terms of heat and work
Anettt [7]

We write DE = q+w, where DE is the internal energy change and q and w are heat and work, respectively.

(b)Under what conditions will the quantities q and w be negative numbers?

q is negative when heat flows from the system to the surroundings, and w is negative when the system does work on the surroundings.

As an aside: In applying the first law, do we need to measure the internal energy of a system? Explain.

The absolute internal energy of a system cannot be measured, at least in any practical sense. The internal energy encompasses the kinetic energy of all moving particles in the system, including subatomic particles, as well as the electrostatic potential energies between all these particles. We can measure the change in internal energy (DE) as the result of a chemical or physical change, but we cannot determine the absolute internal energy of either the initial or the final state. The first law allows us to calculate the change in internal energy during a transformation by calculating the heat and work exchanged between the system and its surroundings.

3 0
3 years ago
Magnesium oxide (MgO) forms when the metal burns in air. (a) If 1-25 9 of MgO contains 0.754 g of Mg, what is the mass ratio of
Vsevolod [243]

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

1.25 g MgO contains .754 g of Mg .Rest will be O

so oxide = 1.25 - .754 = 0.496 g

ratio of magnesium to oxide = .754/.496 = 1.52

b) 1.25 g of MgO contains .754 g of Mg

534 g of MgO contains .754 x 534 / 1.25 g = 322.11 g

5 0
3 years ago
part of the SO2 that is introduced into the atmosphere by combustion of sulfur containing compounds ends up being converted to s
alisha [4.7K]

Answer:

5 mol.

Explanation:

Equation of the reaction

2SO2 + 2H2O + O2 --> 2H2SO4

By stoichiometry, 2 moles of SO2 reacted with 2 moles of water and 1 mole of O2 to give 2 mole of sulphuric acid.

Number of moles:

5.0 mol SO2

4.0 mol O2

20.0 mol H2O

Calculating the limiting reagent,

5 mol of SO2 * 1 mol of O2/2 mol of SO2

= 2.5 mol of O2(4 mol of O2 is present)

5 mol of SO2 * 2 mol of H2O/2 mol of SO2

= 5 mol of H2O(20 mol of H2O)

SO2 is the limiting reagent.

Therefore, number of moles of H2SO4 = 5 mol of SO2 * 2 mol of H2SO4/2 mol of SO2

= 5 mol of H2SO4.

5 0
3 years ago
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