Answer:
1) increases
2) smaller
Explanation:
Generally, as electron- electron repulsion increases and more electrons are added to the atom while Z is held constant, the electron cloud size is increased. The size of the anion formed is usually measured as the size of this extended electron cloud. Hence the larger electron cloud means a larger anion size compared to the size of the neutral atom.
For a cation, the converse is true and the cation is found to be smaller than the neutral atom.
A substance that has no specific volume changes to a substance that has a specific volume.
Recycling Isn’t Always Cost Effective.
High Up Front Cost
Needs More Global Buy-In.
Recycled Products Are Often of Lesser Quality.
Recycling Sites Are Commonly Unsafe.