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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
2 years ago
12

Is each ion stable? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

By satisfying the duet rule or the octet rule, ions are more stable.

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed through the exchange of valence electrons between atoms, typically a metal and a nonmetal. The loss or gain of valence electrons allows ions to obey the octet rule and become more stable.

The octet rule states that an atom is most stable when there are eight electrons in its valence shell. Atoms with less than eight electrons tend to satisfy the duet rule, having two electrons in their valence shell. By satisfying the duet rule or the octet rule, ions are more stable.

<em>I HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!</em>

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When boiling water is the particles expanding?
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When water is boiling the particles in the liquid are not expanding. This also applies for other liquids. Particles do not expand, it is only the volume they take up that expands. When water is boiling, the particles are rather escaping the liquid phase by undergoing a phase change which forms the particles into the gaseous phase.
5 0
3 years ago
Frequency of 6.98 x 1013
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:7,070.74

Explanation:because frequency has a lot of energy

6 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen gas, iodine vapor, hydrogen iodine are mixed in a flask and heated to 696°C. H2(g) + I2(g) ⇋ 2 HI(g) Kc = 52 at 696°C I
Anettt [7]

Answer: The equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas is 0.0269 M

Explanation:

The chemical reaction follows the equation:

                  H_2(g)+I_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HI(g)

At t = 0          0.044M     0.044M              0.177M  

At t=t_{eq}    (0.044-x)M    (0.044-x)M      (0.177+x)M

The expression for K_c for the given reaction follows:

K_c=\frac{[HI]^2}{[H_2]\times [I_2]}

We are given:

K_c=52

Putting values in above equation, we get:

52=\frac{(0.177+x)^2}{(0.044-x)^2}

x=0.0171M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas is (0.044-x) M =(0.044-0.0171) M= 0.0269 M

7 0
3 years ago
When biological samples of unknown origins are discovered at a crime scene, what should investigators do?a. assume no pathogens
adoni [48]

Answer: assume pathogens are present and treat the samples accordingly

Explanation:

When investigators are unable to conclusively ascertain the source of a biological sample found at a crime scene, the correct thing to do is to treat it as if pathogens are present in it and handle it according to set rules on how to handle pathogens.

This is done to ensure that if a pathogen is indeed present, it would not cause a health emergency by infecting those who come in contact with the samples at the scene.

3 0
3 years ago
A chemist dissolves 867. mg of pure barium hydroxide in enough water to make up 170. mL of solution. Calculate the pH of the sol
Ilya [14]

Answer: The pH of the solution is 11.2

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}

where,

n = moles of solute

V_s = volume of solution in ml

moles of Ba(OH)_2 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{0.867g}{171g/mol}=0.00507mol         (1g=1000mg)

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

Molarity=\frac{0.00507\times 1000}{170}

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pH or pOH is the measure of acidity or alkalinity of a solution.

pH is calculated by taking negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration.

pOH=-\log [OH^-]

Ba(OH)_2\rightarrow Ba^{2+}+2OH^{-}

According to stoichiometry,

1 mole of Ba(OH)_2 gives 2 mole of OH^-

Thus 0.0298 moles of Ba(OH)_2 gives =\frac{2}{1}\times 0.0298=0.0596 moles of OH^-

Putting in the values:

pOH=-\log[0.0596]=2.82

pH+pOH=14

pH=14-2.82

pH=11.2

Thus the pH of the solution is 11.2

8 0
3 years ago
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