<span><span>The reaction is as follows:
C6H6 </span>+ HNO3 + H2SO4 ------------> </span>C6H5NO2<span> + H</span>2<span>O
(BENZENE) (NITRIC ACID)(CATALYST)
</span>NO2(+) is the electrophile that acctacks on the benzene ring in nitration process.
The answer to this is 22, confirmed by gradpoint
Answer:
using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide
Explanation:
<em>The option that would likely increase the rate of reaction would be to use a more concentrated potassium hydroxide.</em>
<u>The concentration of reactants is one of the factors that affect the rate of reaction. The more the concentration of the reactants, the faster the rate of reaction. </u>
Granted that there are enough of the other reactants, increasing the concentration of one of the reactants will lead to an increased rate of reaction.
Hence, using a more concentrated potassium hydroxide which happens to be one of the reactants would likely increase the rate of reaction.
Answer:
693K
Explanation:
The enthalpy change in the iron is 3690J
We now apply the formula for enthalpy change which is ΔH=mC∅ where ∅ is the temperature change, m the mass of the substance, and C the specific heat capacity for the substance.
ΔH in this case is 3690J.
Therefore 3690J=21.5g×0.449J/g.K×∅
as we are looking for ∅, we make it the subject of the formula.
∅=3690J/(21.5g×0.44J/g)
∅=390
Temperature=30°C +390
=420°+273
=693K
