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3 years ago

How does osmosis affect plants?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Vesna [10]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Osmosis is how plants are able to absorb water from soil. The roots of the plant have a higher solute concentration than the surrounding soil, so water flows into the roots. In plants, guard cells are also affected by osmosis. These are cells on the underside of leaves that open and close to allow gas exchange.

Hope this helps.

katovenus [111]3 years ago

4 0

Answer: In biology osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.

Explanation:

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If three potatoes have a mass of 667 g, what will be the mass of 100 potatoes? A. 200 kg B. 22.2 kg C. 2223 g D. 20.0 kg

adell [148]

Answer: B- 22.2 kg

Explanation: If three potatoes have mass of 667 g that means that each potato weighs 667/3= 222.33 g (approx) so 100 potatoes must be 100*222.33= 22233 g which equals 22.2 kg because 1 g=1000 kg

8 0

3 years ago

If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.

kiruha [24]

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
carbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

Sr: 87.62 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

$moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}$

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, <u><em>Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.</em></u>

7 0

3 years ago

A first order reaction has a rate constant of 0. 543 at 25°C. Given that the activation energy is 75. 9 kj/mol. Calculate the ra

Rasek [7]

The rate constant of first order reaction at 32. 3 °C is 0.343 /s must be less the 0. 543 at 25°C.

First-order reactions are very commonplace. we have already encountered examples of first-order reactions: the hydrolysis of aspirin and the reaction of t-butyl bromide with water to present t-butanol. every other reaction that famous obvious first-order kinetics is the hydrolysis of the anticancer drug cisplatin.

The value of ok suggests the equilibrium ratio of products to reactants. In an equilibrium combination both reactants and merchandise co-exist. big ok > 1 merchandise are k = 1 neither reactants nor products are desired.

Rate constant K₁ = 0. 543 /s

T₁ = 25°C

Activation energy Eₐ = 75. 9 k j/mol.

T₂ = 32. 3 °C.

K₂ =?

formula;

log K₂/K₁= Eₐ /2.303 R [1/T₁ - 1/T₂]

putting the value in the equation

K₂ = 0.343 /s

Hence, The rate constant of first order reaction at 32. 3 °C is 0.343 /s

The specific rate steady is the proportionality consistent touching on the fee of the reaction to the concentrations of reactants. The fee law and the specific charge consistent for any chemical reaction should be determined experimentally. The cost of the charge steady is temperature established.

Learn more about activation energy here:- brainly.com/question/26724488

#SPJ4

4 0

1 year ago

Liquid Q is a polar solvent and liquid R is a nonpolar solvent. On the basis of this information, you would expect:

bearhunter [10]

4) is correct
This is because water is polar and it will mix with a polar solvent. A good rule for remembering the behavior of non-polar and polar compounds when it comes to being miscible is that "like dissolves like."

6 0

4 years ago

How many liters is 3.3 moles of a gas?

andrezito [222]

Answer:

224.1

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago