Newton's 3rd law: The ball exerts a force on the bat that is equal and opposite to the force exerted by the bat on the ball.
Answer:
-4.71 m/s
Explanation:
Given:
y₀ = 1.13 m
y = 0 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = -9.8 m/s²
Find: v
v² = v₀² + 2a (y − y₀)
v² = (0 m/s)² + 2(-9.8 m/s²) (0 m − 1.13 m)
v = -4.71 m/s
The new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.
The given parameters;
- <em>Mass of the pendulum, = M </em>
- <em>Length of the pendulum, = L</em>
- <em>Initial angular speed, </em>
<em> = 1 rad/s</em>
The moment of inertia of the rod about the end is given as;

The moment of inertia of the rod between the middle and the end is calculated as;
![I_f = \int\limits^L_{L/2} {r^2\frac{M}{L} } \, dr = \frac{M}{3L} [r^3]^L_{L/2} = \frac{M}{3L} [L^3 - \frac{L^3}{8} ] = \frac{M}{3L} [\frac{7L^3}{8} ]= \frac{7ML^2}{24}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=I_f%20%3D%20%5Cint%5Climits%5EL_%7BL%2F2%7D%20%7Br%5E2%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7BL%7D%20%7D%20%5C%2C%20dr%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B3L%7D%20%5Br%5E3%5D%5EL_%7BL%2F2%7D%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B3L%7D%20%5BL%5E3%20-%20%5Cfrac%7BL%5E3%7D%7B8%7D%20%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BM%7D%7B3L%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B7L%5E3%7D%7B8%7D%20%5D%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B7ML%5E2%7D%7B24%7D)
Apply the principle of conservation of angular momentum as shown below;

Thus, the new oscillation frequency of the pendulum clock is 1.14 rad/s.
Learn more about moment of inertia of uniform rod here: brainly.com/question/15648129
Given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
<h3>What is a perpetual motion machine?</h3>
The perpetual motion machine in one that is able to work continuously without stopping. This would mean that the efficiency of this machine must that the machine is 100% efficient which violates the second law of thermodynamics.
Thus, given the fact that energy conversion is not entirely efficient and energy looses cause machines not function effectively, it is impossible to produce a perpetual motion machine.
Learn kore about a perpetual motion machine:brainly.com/question/13001849
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