<u>Answer:</u> The magnitude rating for an earthquake causing an amplitude 10,000,000 times 
is 7.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Richter scale is defined as the scale which expresses the magnitude of earthquake on the basis of the seismograph oscillations.
The equation used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake on Richter scale is:
where
I = amplitude registered on seismograph 100 km away from seismic center = 
= small amplitude
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the magnitude rating for an earthquake causing an amplitude 10,000,000 times is 7.
Explanation:
The emission of a beta particle is the result of the rearrangement of the unstable nucleus of the radioactive atom in order to acquire stability. For that, a phenomenon occurs in the nucleus, in which a neutron decomposes giving rise to three new particles: a proton, an electron (β particle), and a neutrino. The antineutrino and electron are emitted. The proton, however, remains in the nucleus.
The symbol is used to represent beta particles.
Answer: b. Beta
This is seen in the first law of Thermodynamics stating that matter and energy cannot be destroyed nor created.
Answer:
2Na2O2+2H2O⟶O2+4NaOH
2×78g 32g
156g of Na2O2 produces 32g of O2,
12g of Na2O2 produces =15632×12=10.66g.
Density of O2 at NTP=1.428g/mL.
DensityMass=Vol.
1.42810.66=7.46mL
Vol. of O2 at NTP is 7.46mL.
Explanation:
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Molarity and normality are the ways of expressing concentration which includes the volume of the solution.
As we know,
Molarity is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1L of the solution. Thus,
M = no. of moles of solution/ Volume of solution on litres.
while, Normality is the number of gram equivalents of the solute dissolved per litre of the solution.
N = Gram equivalent of the solute/ volume of solution in litres.
while, the other concentration expressing terms such as mole fraction, molality includes the mass of the solution and solvent respectively.
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