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2 years ago

Salt from evaporated seawater has been formed from

Chemistry

1 answer:

e-lub [12.9K]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Explanation:

its formed from sodium and sodium metal is produced by electrolysis of dry molten sodium chloride.

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What are the limitations of the van der Waals equation.

jeka57 [31]

Limitations of Van der waal's equation. (i) The value of 'b' is not constant but varies with pressure and temperature. (ii) The value of is not equal to 3b, but actually it is equal to, in some case; and in other cases 2b. (iii) The value of is not equal to but it is usually more than 3 for most of the gases.

8 0

2 years ago

At 25°C, K = 0.090 for the following reaction. H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) equilibrium reaction arrow 2 HOCl(g) Calculate the concentration

wlad13 [49]

Answer:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.02351 mol/liter

Explanation:

1. Chemical reaction:

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

2. Initial concentrations:

i) 1.3 g H₂O

Number of moles = 1.3g / (18.015g/mol) = 0.07216 mol

Molarity, M = 0.07216 mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0481 mol/liter

ii) 2.2 g Cl₂O

Number of moles = 2.2 g/ (67.45 g/mol) = 0.0326 mol

Molarity = 0.0326mol / 1.5 liter = 0.0217 mol/liter

3. ICE (Initial, Change, Equilibrium) table

$H_2O(g)+Cl_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons 2 HOCl(g)$

I 0.0481 0.0326 0

C -x -x +x

E 0.0481-x 0.0326-x x

4. Equilibrium expression

$K_c=\dfrac{[HOCl]^2}{[H_2O].[Cl_2O]}$

$0.09=\dfrac{x^2}{(0.0481-x)(0.0326-x)}$

5. Solve:

$x^2=0.09(x-0.0481)(x-0.0326)\\\\0.91x^2+0.007263x-0.000141125=0$

Use the quadatic formula:

$x=\dfrac{-0.007263\pm \sqrt{(0.007263)^2-4(0.91)(-0.000141125)}}{2(0.91)}$

The positive result is x = 0.00909

Thus the concentrations are:

[HOCl] = 0.00909 mol/liter

[H₂O] = 0.0481 - 0.00909 = 0.03901 mol/liter

[Cl₂O] = 0.0326 - 0.00909 = 0.02351 mol/liter

3 0

3 years ago

Kamir and Alexis are studying the properties of water. They conducted a variety of experiments to determine its physical and che

ivanzaharov [21]

C I believe it is and I think that because I got it right

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A 14.4-gg sample of granite initially at 86.0 ∘C∘C is immersed into 24.0 gg of water initially at 25.0 ∘C∘C. What is the final t

kari74 [83]

Answer:

The final temperature of both substances when they reach thermal equilibrium is 31.2 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of sample granite = 14.4 grams

Initial temperature = 86.0 °C

Mass of water = 24.0 grams

The initial temperature of water = 25.0 °C

The specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C

The specific heat of granite = 0.790 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the final temperature

Heat lost = heat gained

Qgranite = - Qwater

Q = m*c*ΔT

m(granite)*c(granite)*ΔT(granite) = -m(water)*c(water)*ΔT(water)

⇒with m(granite) = the mass of granite = 14.4 grams

⇒with c(granite) = The specific heat of granite = 0.790 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT⇒(granite) = the change of temperature of granite = T2 - T1 = T2 - 86.0 °C

⇒with m(water) = the mass of water = 24.0 grams

⇒with c(water) = The specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g°C

⇒with ΔT(water) = the change of temperature of granite = T2 - T1 = T2 -25.0°C

14.4 grams * 0.790 * (T2 - 86.0°C) = -24.0 *4.18 * (T2 - 25.0°C)

11.376T2 - 978.336 = -100.32T2 + 2508

111.696 T2 = 3486.336

T2 = 31.2 °C

The final temperature of both substances when they reach thermal equilibrium is 31.2 °C

4 0

3 years ago

Use the equation to answer the question

vaieri [72.5K]

CH4 + 2O2→CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

CH4 + O2→CO2 + H2O

First look at the C atoms. At first glance they are balanced with 1 C on each side.

Now look at the H atoms. They are not balanced. There are 4 H atoms on the left side and 2 H atoms on the right. Place a coefficient of 2 in front of the H2O. We now have 4 H atoms on both sides.

CH4 + O2→CO2 + 2H2O

Now look at the O atoms. They are not balanced. There are 2 O atoms on the left side and 4 on the right. Place a coefficient of 2 in front of the O2. We now have 4 O atoms on both sides.

CH4 + 2O2→CO2 + 2H2O

The equation is now balanced. Each side has 1 C atom, 4 H atoms, and 4 O atoms.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers