<span>Answer:
Some metals have the ability to form differently charged ions. For example, iron can form
2
+
or
3
+
ions. If you simply gave the name iron chloride, you would not know which charge the iron ion possessed.
A Roman numeral is to indicate the charge of the iron.
Iron (
II
) means the iron has a
2
+
charge
Iron (
III
) means that the iron has a
3
+
charge
So, iron (
II
) oxide would have a chemical formula of
FeO
.
(The oxide ion has a
2
â’
charge to balance the
2
+
of the iron to form a neutral compound.)
Iron (
III
) oxide would have a chemical formula of
Fe
2
O
3
(Here you need to find the common multiple of 6, so two iron ions with a
3
+
charge will balance the charge of three oxide ions with a
2
+
charge.)</span>
Answer: polar molecule.
Explanation:
The boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure surrounding the liquid. The boiling point is dependent on the type of forces present.
Iodine monochloride (ICl) is a polar molecule due to the difference in electronegativities of iodine and chlorine. Thus the molecules are bonded by strong dipole dipole forces. Thus a higher temperature is needed to generate enough vapor pressure.
Bromine
is a non polar molecule as there is no electronegativity difference between two bromine atoms. The molecules are bonded by weak vanderwaal forces and thus has low boiling point.
<u>Answer:</u> The uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
The diameter of the molecule will be equal to the uncertainty in position.
The equation representing Heisenberg's uncertainty principle follows:

where,
= uncertainty in position = d = 
= uncertainty in momentum = 
m = mass of oxygen molecule = 
h = Planck's constant = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the uncertainty in the velocity of oxygen molecule is 
The electronic configuration of x, y, and z.



<h3>What is an electronic configuration?</h3>
Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure, is the arrangement of electrons in energy levels around an atomic nucleus.
a.



b.
x= Period 1 and group18
Y=Element is in period 3 and Group 2
Z=Element is in period 3 and group 17.
c.
X, Y & Z represents Helium, magnesium, and chlorine.
Learn more about the electronic configuration here:
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