Potassium carbonate, K 2CO 3, sodium iodide, NaI, potassium bromide, KBr, methanol, CH 3OH, and ammonium chloride, NH 4Cl, are s
slava [35]
Answer:
Potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃)
Explanation:
The compounds dissociate into ions in water, as follows:
K₂CO₃ → 2 K⁺ + CO₃⁻ ⇒ 3 dissolved particles per mole
NaI → Na⁺ + I⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
KBr → K⁺ + Br⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
CH₃OH → CH₃O⁻ + H⁺ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
NH₄Cl → NH₄⁺ + Cl⁻ ⇒ 2 dissolved particles per mole
Therefore, the largest number of dissolved particles per mole of dissolved solute is produced by potassium carbonate (K₂CO₃).
Answer:
The molar mass of the unknown acid is 386.8 g/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of the weak acid = 1.168 grams
volume of NaOH = 28.75 mL = 0.02875 L
Molarity of NaOH = 0.105 M
Since we only know 1 equivalence point, we suppose the acid is monoprotic
Step 2: Calculate moles NaOH
Moles NaOH = molarity NaOH * volume NaOH
Moles NaOH = 0.105 M * 0.02875 L
Moles NaOH = 0.00302 moles
We need 0.00302 moles of weak acid to neutralize the NaOH
Step 3: Calculate molar mass of weak acid
Molar mass = mass / moles
Molar mass = 1.168 grams / 0.00302 moles
Molar mass = 386.8 g/mol
The molar mass of the unknown acid is 386.8 g/mol
Answer:
Silver Acetate would be the Limiting Reagent.
Explanation:
The balance chemical equation for the given double displacement reaction is as;
HCl + AgC₂H₃O₂ → AgCl + HC₂H₃O₂
Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles of Starting Materials:</u>
Moles of HCl:
Moles = Mass / M.Mass
Moles = 72.9 g / 36.46
Moles = 1.99 moles
Moles of AgC₂H₃O₂:
Moles = 150 g / 166.91 g/mol
Moles = 0.898 moles
Step 2: <u>Find out Limiting reagent as:</u>
According to balance chemical equation.
1 mole of HCl reacts with = 1 mole of AgC₂H₃O₂
So,
1.99 moles of HCl will react with = X moles of AgC₂H₃O₂
Solving for X,
X = 1.99 mol × 1 mol / 1 mol
X = 1.99 mol of AgC₂H₃O₂
Hence, to completely consume 1.99 moles of Hydrochloric acid we will require 1.99 moles of Silver Acetate, But, we are provided with only 0.898 moles of Silver Acetate. This means Silver Acetate will consume first in the reaction therefore, it is the LIMITING REAGENT.
The correct answer is A.
B is incorrect because that only applies to nuclear fission.
C is incorrect because it only applies to nuclear fusion.
D is incorrect because energy can be neither created nor destroyed meaning that this statement is physically impossible,
Your answer is C. Both gasoline and litter would need to be physically separated from the water, because neither bonds with the water.
