Answer:
a)

b)
Alternating and mean forces on the bolt are 0.85 kN and 29.65 kN respectively.
Mean and alternating stresses in the bulk of the bolt are 378 MPa and 10 MPa.
c)
Safety factor = 5.5
Explanation:
Basic Dimension of Isometric Screw thread" is considered for analysis.
At Nominal diameter, d = 12 mm ,
,
, 
Rolled threads; 
Answer: c. Centre of pressure
Explanation:
Pressure is applied on a surface when a force is exerted on a particular point on that surface by another object when the two come into contact with each other.
The point where the pressure is applied is known as the centre of the pressure with the force then spreading out from this point much like an epicentre in an earthquake.
Answer:
The correct answer is "1341.288 W/m".
Explanation:
Given that:
T₁ = 300 K
T₂ = 500 K
Diameter,
d = 0.2 m
Length,
l = 1 m
As we know,
The shape factor will be:
⇒ ![SF=\frac{2 \pi l}{ln[\frac{1.08 b }{d} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=SF%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%20l%7D%7Bln%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.08%20b%20%7D%7Bd%7D%20%5D%7D)
By putting the value, we get
⇒ ![=\frac{2 \pi l}{ln[\frac{1.08\times 1}{0.2} ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3D%5Cfrac%7B2%20%5Cpi%20l%7D%7Bln%5B%5Cfrac%7B1.08%5Ctimes%201%7D%7B0.2%7D%20%5D%7D)
⇒ 
hence,
The heat loss will be:
⇒ 



Answer:
a. ε₁=-0.000317
ε₂=0.000017
θ₁= -13.28° and θ₂=76.72°
b. maximum in-plane shear strain =3.335 *10^-4
Associated average normal strain ε(avg) =150 *10^-6
θ = 31.71 or -58.29
Explanation:

ε₁=-0.000317
ε₂=0.000017
To determine the orientation of ε₁ and ε₂

θ= -13.28° and 76.72°
To determine the direction of ε₁ and ε₂

=-0.000284 -0.0000335 = -0.000317 =ε₁
Therefore θ₁= -13.28° and θ₂=76.72°
b. maximum in-plane shear strain

=3.335 *10^-4

ε(avg) =150 *10^-6
orientation of γmax

θ = 31.71 or -58.29
To determine the direction of γmax

= 1.67 *10^-4