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g100num [7]
3 years ago
13

How do atoms become ions explain which characteristics change in which stay the same during this transformation

Physics
1 answer:
Scilla [17]3 years ago
7 0
Ions are charged atoms
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What step does the Rin PRICES stand for? Why is this step important?
posledela

Explanation:

The five-step process for treating a muscle or joint injury such as an ankle sprain is called "P.R.I.C.E." which is short for Protection, Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation).

6 0
3 years ago
Block B is attached to a massless string of length L = 1 m and is free to rotate as a pendulum. The speed of block A after the c
Amanda [17]

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The minimum velocity of A is  v_A= 4m/s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The length of the string is  L = 1m

     The initial speed of block A is u_A

     The final speed of block A is  v_A = \frac{1}{2}u_A

      The initial speed of block B is u_B = 0

      The mass of block A  is  m_A = 7kg  gh

      The mass of block B is  m_B  = 2 kg

According to the principle of conservation of momentum

       m_A u_A + m_B u_B = m_Bv_B + m_A \frac{u_A}{2}

Since block B at initial is at rest

       m_A u_A  = m_Bv_B + m_A \frac{u_A}{2}

      m_A u_A  - m_A \frac{u_A}{2} = m_Bv_B

          m_A \frac{u_A}{2} = m_Bv_B

  making v_B the subject of the formula

             v_B =m_A \frac{u_A}{2 m_B}

Substituting values

               v_B =\frac{7 u_A}{4}  

This v__B is the velocity at bottom of the vertical circle just at the collision with mass A

Assuming that block B is swing through the vertical circle(shown on the second uploaded image ) with an angular velocity  of v__B' at  the top of the vertical circle  

 The angular centripetal acceleration  would be mathematically represented

                   a= \frac{v^2_{B}'}{L}

Note that  this acceleration would be toward the center of the circle

      Now the forces acting at the top of the circle can be represented mathematically as

         T + mg = m \frac{v^2_{B}'}{L}

    Where T is the tension on the string

  According to the law of energy conservation

The energy at  bottom of the vertical circle   =  The energy at the top of

                                                                                the vertical circle

   This can be mathematically represented as

                 \frac{1}{2} m(v_B)^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv^2_B' + mg 2L

From above  

                (T + mg) L = m v^2_{B}'

Substitute this into above equation

             \frac{1}{2} m(\frac{7 v_A}{4} )^2 = \frac{1}{2} (T + mg) L  + mg 2L  

             \frac{49 mv_A^2}{16}  = \frac{1}{2} (T + mg) L + mg 2L

          \frac{49 mv_A^2}{16}  = T + 5mgL

The  value of velocity of block A needed to cause B be to swing through a complete vertical circle is would be minimum when tension on the string due to the weight of B is  zero

        This is mathematically represented as

                      \frac{49 mv_A^2}{16}  = 5mgL

making  v_A the subject

            v_A = \sqrt{\frac{80mgL}{49m} }

substituting values

          v_A = \sqrt{\frac{80* 9.8 *1}{49} }

              v_A= 4m/s

     

6 0
3 years ago
Why can't heat be transferred between two objects that have the same temperature
Inessa [10]

Answer: Because temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. The zeroth law of thermodynamics says that no heat is transferred between two objects in thermal equilibrium; therefore, they are the same temperature.

Explanation:9 (- _ -)

3 0
3 years ago
Which applied force will allow a 7.65 kg block of ice to begin sliding on a sheet of ice? The block of ice has a kinetic coeffic
Anni [7]

Answer:

force for start moving is 7.49 N

force for moving constant velocity 2.25 N

Explanation:

given data

mass = 7.65 kg

kinetic coefficient of friction = 0.030

static coefficient of friction = 0.10

solution

we get here first weight of block of ice that is

weight of block of ice = mass  ×  g

weight of block of ice = 7.65 × 9.8 = 74.97 N

so here Ff = Fa

so for force for start moving is

Fa = weight × static coefficient of friction  

Fa = 74.97 × 0.10

Fa =  7.49 N

and

force for moving constant velocity is

Fa =  weight × kinetic coefficient of friction

Fa = 74.97 × 0.030

Fa = 2.25 N

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A block slides down a frictionless inclined ramp. If the ramp angle is 17.0° and its length is 30.0 m, find the speed of the blo
shutvik [7]

Answer:

 v = 17.15 m/s

Explanation:

given,

angle of ramp = 17.0°

length of ramp(l) = 30 m

height of the ramp =  

     h = l sin \theta

     h = 30 sin 30^0

            h = 15 m

using energy of conservation

\dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 = mgh

\dfrac{1}{2}v^2 = gh

v = \sqrt{2gh}

v = \sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 15}

v = \sqrt{294}

 v = 17.15 m/s

 speed of block reaching at the bottom = v = 17.15 m/s

5 0
3 years ago
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