Fluorine + sodium chloride → sodium fluoride + __________. What is the missing chemical name?
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy change of the reaction is -243 J/mol
<u>Explanation:</u>
The heat released by the reaction is absorbed by the calorimeter and the solution.
The chemical equation used to calculate the heat released follows:
where,
c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 1620 J/K
= change in temperature =
(Change remains same)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>
When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.
For the given chemical reaction:
We are given:
Moles of monoclinic sulfur = 1 mole
- To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:
where,
q = amount of heat released = -243 J
n = number of moles = 1 mole
= enthalpy change of the reaction
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the enthalpy change of the reaction is -243 J/mol
The gaining of electron by an atom results in the formation of anion shown by the negative charge on the atom whereas lose of electron results in the formation of cation shown by positive charge on the atom. The atom lose or gain electron to complete their octet and get stable in nature.
The chlorine atom will gain an electron and form chloride anion with one negative charge on it. The chloride ion is more stable in nature compared to the chlorine atom due to complete octet of chloride ion by gaining of electron.
Electronic configuration of chlorine atom is:
By gaining of one electron, electronic configuration of chloride ion is:
Thus, the equation that shows the formation of the chloride ion from a neutral chlorine atom is:
Answer:
The key processes of the rock cycle are crystallization, erosion and sedimentation, and metamorphism.
Explanation:
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