Explanation:
It is given that,
length of steel wire, l = 0.75 m
Mass of the wire, m = 12 g = 0.012 kg
Fundamental frequency, f = 120 Hz
We need to find the mass of the anvil (m'). The fundamental frequency is given by :

v is the speed of the mass
Speed is given by :

is the mass per unit length,

T is the tension in the wire,



T = 518.4 N
Tension in the wire, T = m' g


m' = 52.89 kg
So, the mass of the anvil is 52.89 kg. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
D. A Molecule
Explanation:
<em>The smallest particle of a compound that still has the properties of the compound is a molecule. It is composed of two or more bonded atoms.</em>
Before going to solve this question first we have to understand specific heat capacity of a substance .
The specific heat of a substance is defined as amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of substance through one degree Celsius. Let us consider a substance whose mass is m.Let Q amount of heat is given to it as a result of which its temperature is raised from T to T'.
Hence specific heat of a substance is calculated as-
![c= \frac{Q}{m[T'-T]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=c%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BQ%7D%7Bm%5BT%27-T%5D%7D)
Here c is the specific heat capacity.
The substance whose specific heat capacity is more will take more time to be heated up to a certain temperature as compared to a substance having low specific heat which is to be heated up to the same temperature.
As per the question John is experimenting on sand and water.Between sand and water,water has the specific heat 1 cal/gram per degree centigrade which is larger as compared to sand.Hence sand will be heated faster as compared to water.The substance which is heated faster will also cools faster.
From this experiment John concludes that water has more specific heat as compared to sand.
Electrical generator which operates using a magnetic field. It is the beginning of modern dynamos.