Answer:
Explanation: Zaitsev’s or Saytzev’s (anglicized spelling) rule is an empirical rule used to predict regioselectivity of 1,2-elimination reactions occurring via E1 mechanism or via E2 mechanism. It states that in a regioselective E1 or E2 reaction the major product is the more stable alkene, i.e., the alkene with the more highly substituted double bond.
E1 reaction always follow Zaitsev’s rule; with E2 reactions, there are exceptions (see antiperiplanar).
Elements in the same group have the same amount of electrons.
Elements in the same period have the same amount of atomic orbits.
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Answer:
P2=0.385atm
Explanation:
step one:
Given that the temperature T1= 60 Celcius
we can convert this to kelvin by adding 273k to 60 Celcius
we have T1= 333k
pressure P1= 0.470 atm
step two:
we know that the standard temperature is T2= 273K
Applying the temperature and pressure relationship we have
P1/T1=P2/T2
substituting our given data we have
0.47/333=P2/273
cross multiply we have
P2= (0.47*273)/333
P2= 128.31/333
P2=0.385 atm
Explanation:
Van der Waals interactions occur between any two or more molecules. They are caused by a fluctuation in electron density, as electrons are not actually fixed in a shell, but actually freely moving as a 'cloud of electron density'. This means that sometimes one end of a molecule can become more partially negatively charged as all electrons move to that side, and conversely it can attract the more partially positive end of a molecule (that has little electrons).
Hydrogen bonds only occur between molecules that contain oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine bonded to a hydrogen atom.
Hydrogen bonding is also the strongest intermolecular force there is, but not strong in comparison to ionic and covalent bonds. Therefore, hydrogen bonds are much stronger than Van der Waals forces. Hydrogen bonds only form if oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine are bonded to a hydrogen atom, as they have the greatest electronegativity differences (look at an electronegativity table), and when the overall molecule is polar (have unequal charges). This allows the molecule to be able to attract another molecule from one of the bonded atoms to a hydrogen atom.
