Answer:
229,098.96 J
Explanation:
mass of water (m) = 456 g = 0.456 kg
initial temperature (T) = 25 degrees
final temperature (t) = - 10 degrees
specific heat of ice = 2090 J/kg
latent heat of fusion =33.5 x 10^(4) J/kg
specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg
for the water to be converted to ice it must undergo three stages:
- the water must cool from 25 degrees to 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of water x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 4186 x (25 - (-10)) = 66808.56 J
- the water must freeze at 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of fusion x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 33.5 x 10^(4) = 152760 J
- the water must cool further to -10 degrees from 0 degrees, and the heat removed would be Q = m x specific heat of ice x change in temp
Q = 0.456 x 2090 x (0 - (-10)) = 9530.4 J
The quantity of heat removed from all three stages would be added to get the total heat removed.
Q total = 66,808.56 + 152,760 + 9,530.4 = 229,098.96 J
Answer:
The magnitude of magnetic field at given point = 
× 
T
Explanation:
Given :
Current passing through both wires = 5.0 A
Separation between both wires = 8.0 cm
We have to find magnetic field at a point which is 5 cm from any of wires.
From biot savert law,
We know the magnetic field due to long parallel wires.
⇒ 
Where 
magnetic field due to long wires, 
, 
perpendicular distance from wire to given point
From any one wire 
5 cm, 
3 cm
so we write,
∴ 
![B =\frac{ 4\pi \times10^{-7} \times5}{2\pi } [\frac{1}{0.03} + \frac{1}{0.05} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B%204%5Cpi%20%5Ctimes10%5E%7B-7%7D%20%5Ctimes5%7D%7B2%5Cpi%20%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.03%7D%20%2B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B0.05%7D%20%5D)
Therefore, the magnitude of magnetic field at given point = 
Answer:
The atom is mostly empty space.
Explanation:
Ernest Rutherford in the year 1911 developed a model of an atom. In his model the atom was shown that the atom is mostly empty spaces composed of negative electrons which orbits round a positive nucleus just like planets revolving round the sun.
Rutherford came up with this model by performing experiments in 1909 which involves the scattering of alpha particles on a thin gold foil. From this experiments he came up with his model.
