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likoan [24]
3 years ago
12

Determine the element, given the number of protons in an atom

Chemistry
1 answer:
LUCKY_DIMON [66]3 years ago
8 0
You can determine an element based on its protons due to the atomic number.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom and you can locate it on your periodic table as the number above the letter. Each element has a different number of protons and because of that you can find the element on the periodic table based on its atomic number.
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Enthalpy of formation (kJ/mol) C6H12O6(s)-1260 O2 (g)0 CO2 (g)-393.5 H2O (l)-285.8 Calculate the enthalpy of combustion per mole
trapecia [35]

Answer : The enthalpy of combustion per mole of C_6H_{12}O_6 is -2815.8 kJ/mol

Explanation :

Enthalpy change : It is defined as the difference in enthalpies of all the product and the reactants each multiplied with their respective number of moles. It is represented as \Delta H^o

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(product)]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f(reactant)]

The equilibrium reaction follows:

C_6H_{12}O_6(s)+6O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 6CO_2(g)+6H_2O(l)

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(n_{(CO_2)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2)})+(n_{(H_2O)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O)})]-[(n_{(C_6H_{12}O_6)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(C_6H_{12}O_6)})+(n_{(O_2)}\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2)})]

We are given:

\Delta H^o_f_{(C_6H_{12}O_6(s))}=-1260kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(CO_2(g))}=-393.5kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.8kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(6\times -393.5)+(6\times -285.8)]-[(1\times -1260)+(6\times 0)]=-2815.8kJ/mol

Therefore, the enthalpy of combustion per mole of C_6H_{12}O_6 is -2815.8 kJ/mol

6 0
4 years ago
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Explanation:

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telo118 [61]

Answer:

it rusts

Explanation:

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Why do you wash lead (II) sulfate with distilled water in the preparation of lead sulfate?
lianna [129]

Answer:

Explanation:

Mineral

The naturally occurring mineral anglesite, PbSO4, occurs as an oxidation product of primary lead sulfide ore, galena.

Basic and hydrogen lead sulfates

A number of lead basic sulfates are known: PbSO4·PbO; PbSO4·2PbO; PbSO4·3PbO; PbSO4·4PbO. They are used in manufacturing of active paste for lead acid batteries. A related mineral is leadhillite, 2PbCO3·PbSO4·Pb(OH)2.

At high concentration of sulfuric acid (>80%), lead hydrogensulfate, Pb(HSO4)2, forms.[4]

Chemical properties

Lead(II) sulfate can be dissolved in concentrated HNO3, HCl, H2SO4 producing acidic salts or complex compounds, and in concentrated alkali giving soluble tetrahydroxidoplumbate(II) [Pb(OH)4]2− complexes.

PbSO4(s) + H2SO4(l) ⇌ Pb(HSO4)2(aq)

PbSO4(s) + 4NaOH(aq) → Na2[Pb(OH)4](aq) + Na2SO4(aq)

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PbSO4(s) → PbO(s) + SO3(g)

8 0
3 years ago
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