Oxygen, Nitrogen and Fluorine
Explanation:
In order to participate in a hydrogen bond, a hydrogen atom must be covalently bonded to one of the oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine.
- Hydrogen bonding is a type of dipole - dipole attraction between two specie.
- It is an intermolecular force of attraction.
- This bond type forms when hydrogen is bonded to a more electronegative atom.
- These atoms are oxygen, nitrogen and fluorine
- These species draws the electron shared more to themselves and leaves a partial positive charge on the hydrogen and a negative charge on them.
- The electrostatic force of attraction between the hydrogen of one molecule and the O/N/F of another molecule cause the formation of hydrogen bonds.
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Answer:
1. The Nummber of electrons present in the outermost shell is called Valence electrons.
2. Thomson model:
Thomson model of atom is the model which states that electrons are embedded in a positively charged solid material which is spherical in shape.
Rutherford model
Rutherford model of atom is the model which explains that there is a nucleus in the center of the atom and electrons are located around the nucleus.
3. Relative atomic mass. Atoms have very little mass , so they're difficult to measure accurately. Instead, chemists use a scale. On this scale the mass of a 12C atom is exactly 12.
4. Difference between Alpha, Beta and Gamma radioactive decay:
Alpha decay forms new element with two fewer protons and two fewer neutrons;
Beta decay forms new element with one more proton and one fewer neutron.
Gamma decay forms NO new element, but now the element has less energy because energy is released as gamma rays.
Gamma radiation has the highest penetration power, Beta decay goes the second, alpha decay the last. However, alpha particles make the most damage even if it has the lowest penetration power among the three.
5. This species has a 2− charge on it, so it is an anion. Anions are named using the stem of the element name with the suffix -ide added. This is the oxide anion.
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Answer:
Theoretical yield of C8H8BrNO:
In moles
0.000945
In grams
0.204
Explanation:
Theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the quantity of the product obtained from the complete conversion of a limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. Theoretical yield can be expressed as grams or moles.
Equation of reaction:
C8H9NO + Br2 --> C8H8BrNO + HBr
Since C8H9NO is the limiting reagent, 1 mole of C8H9NO reacted to form 1 mole of C8H8BrNO
Mass of C8H9NO = 129 mg
= 0.129 g.
Molar mass of C8H9NO = 135.17 g/mol.
Number of moles of C8H9NO = mass/molar mass.
= 0.129/135.17
= 0.00095 moles of C8H9NO
Since 1 mole of C8H9NO yielded 1 mole of C8H8BrNO
Therefore, 0.000954 moles of C8H8BrNO
Theoretical yield (in grams) = molar mass * number of moles
= 214.06 * 0.00095
= 0.204 of C8H8BrNO
The fuel released 90 calories of heat.
Let suppose that water experiments an entirely <em>sensible</em> heating. Hence, the heat released by the fuel is equal to the heat <em>absorbed</em> by the water because of principle of energy conservation. The heat <em>released</em> by the fuel is expressed by the following formula:
(1)
Where:
- - Mass of the sample, in grams.
- - Specific heat of water, in calories per gram-degree Celsius.
- - Temperature change, in degrees Celsius.
If we know that , and , then the heat released by the fuel is:
The fuel released 90 calories of heat.
We kindly invite to check this question on sensible heat: brainly.com/question/11325154