Answer:
r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.
Explanation:
Efficiency is often measured as the ratio of useful output to total input, which can be expressed with the mathematical formula r=P/C, where P is the amount of useful output ("product") produced per the amount C ("cost") of resources consumed.
Answer:
These energy exchanges are not changes in kinetic energy. They are changes in bonding energy between the molecules. If heat is coming into a substance during a phase change, then this energy is used to break the bonds between the molecules of the substance. The example we will use here is ice melting into water.
Explanation:
Answer:
16 ohms
Explanation:
V=
I
⋅
R
where, V is the net potential difference in the circuit, I is the current in the circuit and R is the net resistance of the circuit.
In this case, V
=
240 volts, I
=
15 amperes.
240
=
15
⋅
R
⇒
R
=
240/
15
=
16 ohms
Answer:
Explanation:
= Permittivity of free space = 
A = Area = 
d = Thickness = 
k = Dielectric constant = 5.4
V = Voltage = 86.2 mV
Charge is given by
The charge on the outer surface is
