Answer:
1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
Explanation:
Buffer capacity refers to the amount of a strong acid or base required per liter of the buffer to change its pH by one. This amount is directly related to the concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair in the buffer since the buffer pair neutralizes the strong acid or base.
Thus, the highest buffer capacity is found in the solution that has the highest concentration of the conjugate acid-base pair, which is 1.25 M HCO₃⁻ / 1.25 M CO₃²⁻
.
You can find an element's amount of energy level by determining their place on the periodic table. An element's amount of energy levels are represented by which period/ row they are in. For example, Calcium has 4 energy levels. I know this because it is in the fourth period on the table.
Hope this helps!
Rubidium or strontium have larger a larger atomic radius since the further left on the periodic table you go, the larger the sizes of the atoms are. This trend can be explained through effective nuclear charge which explains how the further left and down you go, the less the atoms nucleus is able to pull in the electrons around it.<span />