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3 years ago

S + 6 HNO3 --> H2SO4 + 6 NO2 + 2 H2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

garri49 [273]3 years ago

3 0

2 mol of water is made when 6mol of HNO3 are consumed.

Let moles of water can be made be x

$\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{x}{28}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{x}{28}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 3x=28$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto x\approx 9mol$

Let moles of water can be made be x

$\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{x}{76}$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto 2x=76(3)=228$

$\\ \sf\longmapsto x=114mol$

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A galvanic (voltaic) cell has the generic metals X and Y as electrodes. X is more reactive than Y , that is, X more readily reac

Margaret [11]

Answer:

(1) cathode: Y

(2) anode X

(3) electrons in the wire flow toward: Y

(4) electrons in the wire flow away from: X

(5) anions from the salt bridge flow toward X

(6) cations from the salt bridge flow toward Y

(7) gains mass: Y

(8) looses mass X

Explanation:

The voltaic cell uses two different metal electrodes, each in an electrolyte solution. The anode will undergo oxidation and the cathode will undergo reduction. The metal of the anode will oxidize, going from an oxidation state of 0 (in the solid form) to a positive oxidation state, and it will become an ion. At the cathode, the metal ion in the solution will accept one or more electrons from the cathode, and the ion’s oxidation state will reduce to 0. This forms a solid metal that deposits on the cathode. The two electrodes must be electrically connected to each other, allowing for a flow of electrons that leave the metal of the anode and flow through this connection to the ions at the surface of the cathode. This flow of electrons is an electrical current that can be used to do work, such as turn a motor or power a light.

7 0

3 years ago

A student dissolves of glucose in of a solvent with a density of . The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not c

nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

0.052 M

0.059 m

Explanation:

There is some missing info. I think this is the complete question.

A student dissolves 4.6 g of glucose in 500 mL of a solvent with a density of 0.87 g/mL. The student notices that the volume of the solvent does not change when the glucose dissolves in it. Calculate the molarity and molality of the student's solution. Round both of your answers to 2 significant digits.

Step 1: Calculate the moles of glucose (solute)

The molar mass of glucose is 180.16 g/mol.

4.6 g × 1 mol/180.16 g = 0.026 mol

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the solution

0.026 moles of glucose are dissolved in 500 mL (0.500 L) of solution. We will use the definition of molarity.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 0.026 mol / 0.500 L = 0.052 M

Step 3: Calculate the mass corresponding to 500 mL of the solvent

The solvent has a density of 0.87 g/mL.

500 mL × 0.87 g/mL = 435 g = 0.44 kg

Step 4: Calculate the molality of the solution

We will use the definition of molality.

m = moles of solute / kilograms of solvent

m = 0.026 mol / 0.44 kg = 0.059 m

4 0

3 years ago

How and why do ionic bonds form?

babymother [125]

Ionic bonds are formed when one of the two atoms that are reacting has excess electrons and transfer the electrons to the atom that is deficient in electrons. During the formation of the ionic bond, one of the reacting atoms will donate electrons and form positive ion.

7 0

3 years ago

Hydrofluoric acid and Water react to form fluoride anion and hydronium cation, like this HF(aq) + H_2O(l) rightarrow F(aq) + H_3

maksim [4K]

Answer:

Kc = 1.09x10⁻⁴

Explanation:

HF = 1.62g

H₂O = 516g

F⁻ = 0.163g

H₃O⁺ = 0.110g

To solve this question we need to find the moles of each reactant in order to solve the molar concentration of each reactan and replacing in the Kc expression. For the reaction, the Kc is:

Kc = [H₃O⁺] [F⁻] / [HF]

Because Kc is defined as the ratio between concentrations of products over reactants powered to its reaction coefficient. Pure liquids as water are not taken into account in Kc expression:

[H₃O⁺] = 0.110g * (1mol /19.01g) = 0.00579moles / 5.6L = 1.03x10⁻³M

[F⁻] = 0.163g * (1mol /19.0g) = 0.00858moles / 5.6L = 1.53x10⁻³M

[HF] = 1.62g * (1mol /20g) = 0.081moles / 5.6L = 0.0145M

Kc = [1.03x10⁻³M] [1.53x10⁻³M] / [0.0145M]

7 0

3 years ago

Which atom, selenium (Se) or Arsenic (As), has the higher electron affinity and why?

IrinaVladis [17]

Answer:

5. Selenium, because it does not have a stable, half-filled p subshell and adding an electron does not decrease its stability.

Explanation:

Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an isolated gaseous atom accepts electron to form the corresponding anion.

Selenium:-

The electronic configuration of the element is:-

$[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^4$

Arsenic:-

The electronic configuration of the element is:-

$[Ar]3d^{10}4s^24p^3$

The 4p orbital in case of arsenic is half filled which makes the element having more stability as compared to selenium.

Thus, selenium has higher electron affinity because adding electron does not decrease the stability as in case of arsenic.

8 0

3 years ago