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3 years ago

Why are some ions known as poly atomic ions?

Chemistry

1 answer:

dolphi86 [110]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

NH4+ ammonium ion hydroxide ion

SO32- sulfite ion perchlorate ion

NO3- nitrate ion chlorate ion

NO2- nitrite ion chlorite ion

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The vapor pressure of diethyl ether (ether) is 463.57 mm Hg at 25 °C. A nonvolatile, nonelectrolyte that dissolves in diethyl et

Alexxx [7]

Answer: The vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For testosterone:

Given mass of testosterone = 7.752 g

Molar mass of testosterone = 288.4 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of testosterone}=\frac{7.752g}{288.4g/mol}=0.027mol$

For diethyl ether:

Given mass of diethyl ether = 208.0 g

Molar mass of diethyl ether = 74.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of diethyl ether}=\frac{208.0g}{74.12g/mol}=2.81mol$

Mole fraction of a substance is calculated by using the equation:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

$\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{n_{\text{testosterone}}}{n_{\text{testosterone}}+n_{\text{diethyl ether}}}$

$\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=\frac{0.027}{0.027+2.81}\\\\\chi_{\text{testosterone}}=0.0095$

The formula for relative lowering of vapor pressure will be:

$\frac{p^o-p_s}{p^o}=i\times \chi_{\text{solute}}$

where,

$p^o$ = vapor pressure of solvent (diethyl ether) = 463.57 mmHg

$p^s$ = vapor pressure of the solution = ?

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolytes)

$\chi_{\text{solute}}$ = mole fraction of solute (testosterone) = 0.0095

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\frac{463.57-p^s}{463.57}=1\times 0.0095\\\\p^s=459.17mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of solution is 459.17 mmHg

7 0

4 years ago

Water is placed into a sealed jar and has a mass of 22.0 grams. The jar is placed in the freezer and the water turns to ice. The

Serhud [2]

exactly 22.0 grams

because freezing is a physical change not a chemicl change..so nothing is taken away or added

6 0

3 years ago

Choose the following statements that show evidence for a chemical reaction.

Leno4ka [110]

Explanation:

A chemical reaction is defined as the reaction in which bonds between the reactants either break or form which leads to the formation of a new substance.

For example, $2Li + Cl_{2} \rightarrow 2LiCl$

So, when we drop a sodium metal into water then it produces a frizzing sound which shows the metal is reacting with water.

We know that when two aqueous solutions chemically react with each other then it may lead to the formation of an insoluble substance which is known as precipitate.

This means that formation of a precipitate is also a chemical reaction.

Thus, we can conclude that following are the statements which show evidence for a chemical reaction.

Dropping sodium metal into water produces fizzing.

Mixing two aqueous solutions produces a precipitate.

8 0

4 years ago

I’m just doing this because it told me to in order to get the answer for my homework?

andrew-mc [135]

Ok good luck on your homework then

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A certain compound is made up of one phosphorus (p) atom, three chlorine (cl) atoms, and one oxygen (o) atom. what is the chemic

nikklg [1K]

Phosphoryl chloride, O=PCL3

8 0

4 years ago