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2 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

AlekseyPX2 years ago

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Largest

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Ca
Ga
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2.50 liter of a gas has a pressure of 165. kPa at 25.0°C. If the pressure increases to 600. kPa and the temperature to 100.0°C,

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Read 2 more answers

For the reaction 2Co3+(aq)+2Cl−(aq)→2Co2+(aq)+Cl2(g). E∘=0.483 V what is the cell potential at 25 ∘C if the concentrations are [

sveta [45]

Explanation:

The given data is as follows.

$E^{o}$ = 0.483, $[Co^{3+}]$ = 0.173 M,

$[Co^{2+}]$ = 0.433 M, $[Cl^{-}]$ = 0.306 M,

$P_{Cl_{2}}$ = 9.0 atm

According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT

or, P = $\frac{n}{V}RT$

Also, we know that

Density = $\frac{mass}{volume}$

So, P = MRT

and, M = $\frac{P}{RT}$

= $\frac{9.0 atm}{0.0820 L atm/mol K \times 298 K}$

= $\frac{9.0}{24.436}$

= 0.368 mol/L

Now, we will calculate the cell potential as follows.

E = $E^{o} - \frac{0.0591}{n} log \frac{[Co^{2+}]^{2}[Cl_{2}]}{[Co^{3+}][Cl^{-}]^{2}}$

= $0.483 - \frac{0.0591}{2} log \frac{(0.433)^{2}(0.368)}{(0.173)(0.306)^{2}}$

= $0.483 - 0.02955 log \frac{0.0689}{0.0162}$

= $0.483 - 0.02955 \times 0.628$

= 0.483 - 0.0185

= 0.4645 V

Thus, we can conclude that the cell potential of given cell at $25^{o}C$ is 0.4645 V.

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3 years ago