Protons are positively charged neutrons are neutrally charged amd electrons are negatively charged. Therefore only the protons in this instance are charged
Some potential energy was converted into thermal energy due to friction. The acceleration due to gravity became smaller as the box slid down the ramp.
They are odourless, colourless monatomic gases with full outer shells
Sand doesn't directly cause weathering because sand is made via weathering. When rocks get weathered they become sand. But maybe when the sand and wind work together they might be able to weather some rocks