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3 years ago

Describe how a chemical change follows the law of conservation of matter. give examples pls

Chemistry

1 answer:

Paha777 [63]3 years ago

5 0

Explanation:

In any chemical change, one or more initial substances change into a different substance or substances. ... According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change

Example:

The carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.

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How many moles of chromium III nitrate are produced When chromium reacts with 0.85 moles of lead for nitrate to produce chromium

Pepsi [2]

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Typically, the oxidation state of Pb in lead nitrate tend to be +2. In other words, Pb in lead nitrate tends to exist as $\text{Pb}^{2+}$ ions. The formula for a nitrate ion is ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ . The charge on each of the nitrate ion is -1. The charge on the two ions should balance. As a result, each $\text{Pb}^{2+}$ ion in lead nitrate would pair up with two ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ ions. The formula for lead nitrate will be $\text{Pb}({\text{NO}_3})_2$ . Each formula unit of lead nitrate will contain one $\text{Pb}^{2+}$ ion and two ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ ions.

The "III" in the name "chromium (III) nitrate" is a Roman Numeral. It indicates that the oxidation state of Cr in chromium (III) nitrate is +3. The Cr in that compound will exist as $\text{Cr}^{3+}$ . Similarly, each $\text{Cr}^{3+}$ will pair up with three ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ ions. The formula for chromium (III) nitrate will be $\text{Cr}(\text{NO}_3})_3$ . Each formula unit of chromium (III) nitrate will contain one ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ ion and three ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ ions.

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will contain 0.85 × 2 = 1.7 moles of ${\text{NO}_3}^{-}$ ions. Those nitrate ions will end up in 1.7 / 3 = 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate. As a result, the reaction will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

7 0

4 years ago

What is the name of the compound made from Sn 4+ and PO4 3-?

givi [52]

Answer:

Sn₃(PO₄)₄ - tin(IV) phosphate.

Explanation:

Hope it helps! :)

8 0

3 years ago

Biodiesel is produced from which type of molecules?

Ksju [112]

Answer:

Lipids

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

A dull metal object has a density of 8.8 G/ML and a volume of 20 ML calculate the mass

Alex

Answer:

Mass = 0.000176 gram

Steps:

m = V × ρ

= 20 milliliter × 8.8 gram/cubic meter

= 2.0E-5 cubic meter × 8.8 gram/cubic meter

= 0.000176 gram

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

3. At the end of a warm summer day, imagine you are jumping from the 80°F air into an

djyliett [7]

Answer:

1. Since the temperature of your body is higher than the temperature of the air and of the water, heat will flow from your body to the air and pool.

2. The pool feels cooler than air because the water can absorb heat energy faster than the air, due to liquids are better conductors than gases.

Explanation:

Heat always flows from warmer substances to colder ones.

The normal body temperature is 98ºF. Therefore, the heat will flow from your body to the air and pool, which are at a lower temperature of 80ºF. In both cases, you will lose thermal energy and the external parts of your body will cool down.

The difference between both cases is in the heat conduction capacity of both air and water.

Liquids (and solids) are better thermal conductors than gases because the conduction of heat occurs as result of the direct contact between the particles of matter: the atoms or molecules in hot matter vibrate faster than their neighbors and transmit them kinetic energy by direct contact.

Therefore, the liquid water in the swimming pool, at the same temperature than the air, will be able to absorb more heat in the same time from the body.

In conclusion, the body will cool down faster in water than in air which is why the pool feels cooler than air.

8 0

3 years ago