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klemol [59]
2 years ago
9

Describe how a chemical change follows the law of conservation of matter. give examples pls

Chemistry
1 answer:
Paha777 [63]2 years ago
5 0

Explanation:

In any chemical change, one or more initial substances change into a different substance or substances. ... According to the law of conservation of matter, matter is neither created nor destroyed, so we must have the same number and kind of atoms after the chemical change as were present before the chemical change

Example:

The carbon atom in coal becomes carbon dioxide when it is burned. The carbon atom changes from a solid structure to a gas but its mass does not change.

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How many moles of Calcium Oxide are needed to produce 4 moles of Calcium Hydroxide?
Tpy6a [65]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • CaO: 1 mole
  • H₂O: 1 mole
  • Ca(OH)₂:  1 mole

<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?

moles of CaO=\frac{2 moles of Ca(OH)_{2}x1 mol of CaO }{1 mole of Ca(OH)_{2}}

moles of CaO= 2 moles

Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

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5 0
2 years ago
What is the correct scientific notation for 640,000,000? Question 5 options: 6.4X10^8 6.4X10^10 64X10^10 640X10^8
N76 [4]
For very large numbers, it is much more convenient to use scientific notation. To do this, detect first the position of the decimal point. For whole numbers, the decimal point is place implicitly after the very last digit. Then, move this decimal point to the left until you reach to the last digit. In this case, you moved 8 places until you reach 6.4. Because the number is more than 1, the exponent would have a positive sign. Hence, the scientific notation would be 6.4×10⁸.
5 0
3 years ago
Two 10g blocks, one of copper and one of iron, were heated from 300 K to 400K (a temperature difference of 100 K).
vova2212 [387]

Energy absorbed by Iron block E (iron) = 460.5 J

Energy absorbed by Copper block E (Copper) = 376.8 J

<u>Explanation:</u>

To find the heat absorbed, we can use the formula as,

q = m c ΔT

Here, Mass = m = 10 g = 0.01 kg

ΔT = change in temperature = 400 - 300 = 100 K = 100 - 273 = -173 °C

c = specific heat capacity

c for iron = 460.5 J/kg K

c for copper = 376.8 J/kg K

Plugin the values in the above equation, we will get,

q (iron) = 0.01 kg × 460.5 J/kg K × 100 K

            = 460.5 J

q (copper) = 0.01 kg ×  376.8 J/kg K × 100 K

                 = 376.8 J

3 0
3 years ago
The electrical conductivity of an aqueous solution depends on the concentrations of which particles in the solution?
lina2011 [118]
The electrical conductivity of a solution is the measure of the solution's ability to allow current to pass through it. This property is attributed to the amount of ions that are present in the solution. So, the answer to this item is IONS which are the positively or negatively charged particles. 
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In which location would a free neutron from a decaying U-235 atom be most likely to cause another atom to go split?
Juliette [100K]

Answer:

The correct answer is option B

B. In a sample of enriched uranium

Explanation:

Nuclear fission is a nuclear reaction whereby large nucleus of an atom is break down into smaller parts lighter nuclei or daughter nuclei and release large amount of energy, due to the large amount of energy there are alot of heat released.

During the process large nucleous is bombarded by the neutrons, as a result of this the nucleous becomes disintegrated because it's unstable and their is production of lighter nuclei as well as neutrons and energy.

When the U -235 particles are compacted together there result a high energy neutron which can bombard another Uranium - 235 molecule in the region. uranium is enriched with more of the fissile uranium isotope, then when it is enriched it can be used to make atomic reactors and explosives like bombs.

8 0
3 years ago
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