Waves in the electric and magnetic fields are known as electromagnetic waves. You must first understand what a field is, which is just a technique of giving each square inch of space a numerical value. You may see that as a temperature field, for instance, when you look at the weather predictions and they mention the temperature in several locations. Every location on Earth has a unique temperature that can be quantified. Everywhere on Earth has its own wind velocity, which is another form of field. This field differs somewhat from the temperature field in that the wind velocity has both a direction and a magnitude, whereas the temperature just has a magnitude (how hot it is). A vector is a quantity that has both magnitude and direction, hence a field that contains vectors at every location is referred to as a vector field. Vector fields include the magnetic and electric fields. We may examine what would happen if we placed a charged particle at any given position in space. If the charged particle were to accelerate, we would state that the electric field there is the direction in which the particle is moving. In general, positively charged particles will move in the electric field's direction, whereas negatively charged particles will move in the opposite way. Because it is a vector field, the magnetic field exhibits comparable behavior. We discovered in the 19th century that the same interaction, electromagnetism, really produces both electric and magnetic fields. Like an electromagnet, a changing electric field will produce a magnetic field, and a changing magnetic field will induce an electric field (like in a generator). If your system is configured properly, you may have an electric field that fluctuates, which in turn produces a magnetic field, which in turn induces another electric field, which in turn generates another magnetic field, and so on indefinitely. At the speed of light, this oscillation between a strong magnetic field and strong electric field spreads out indefinitely. In reality, light is an electromagnetic wave—an oscillation in the electromagnetic fields. An electric or magnetic field may exist without a medium since they exist in a vacuum, which implies that waves in these fields don't require a medium like sound to flow through.
Answer:
- the capacity of the pump reduces by 35%.
- the head gets reduced by 57%.
the power consumption by the pump is reduced by 72%
Explanation:
the pump capacity is related to the speed as speed is reduces by 35%
so new speed is (100 - 35) = 65% of orginal speed
speed Q ∝ N ⇒ Q1/Q2 = N1/N2
Q2 = (N2/N1)Q1
Q2 = (65/100)Q1
which means that the capacity of the pump is also reduces by 35%.
the head in a pump is related by
H ∝ N² ⇒ H1/H2 = N1²/N2²
H2 = (N2N1)²H1
H2 = (65/100)²H1 = 0.4225H1
so the head gets reduced by 1 - 0.4225 = 0.5775 which is 57%.
Now The power requirement of a pump is related as
P ∝ N³ ⇒ P1/P2 = N1³/N2³
P2 = (N2/N1)³P1
H2 = (65/100)²P1 = 0.274P1
So the reduction in power is 1 - 0.274 = 0.725 which is 72%
Therefore for a reduction of 35% of speed there is a reduction of 72% of the power consumption by the pump.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
Please kindly check attachment for the step by step and very detailed solution of the given problem
Answer:
a. 318.2k
b. 45.2kj
Explanation:
Heat transfer rate to an object is equal to the thermal conductivity of the material the object is made from, multiplied by the surface area in contact, multiplied by the difference in temperature between the two objects, divided by the thickness of the material.
See attachment for detailed analysis
