The presence of helium gas indicates the radioactive sample is most likely decaying by α-decay, or alpha decay. α-decay is the type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits α particles. α particles are Helium nuclei. So the correct answer would be α-decay.
Answer:
(a) A = 
(b) 
(c) 
(d) 
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of atom, r = 1.95
Now,
(a) For a simple cubic lattice, lattice constant A:
A = 2r
A = 
(b) For body centered cubic lattice:


(c) For face centered cubic lattice:


(d) For diamond lattice:


(a) The work done by the force applied by the tractor is 79,968.47 J.
(b) The work done by the frictional force on the tractor is 55,977.93 J.
(c) The total work done by all the forces is 23,990.54 J.
<h3>
Work done by the applied force</h3>
The work done by the force applied by the tractor is calculated as follows;
W = Fd cosθ
W = (5000 x 20) x cos(36.9)
W = 79,968.47 J
<h3>Work done by frictional force</h3>
W = Ffd cosθ
W = (3500 x 20) x cos(36.9)
W = 55,977.93 J
<h3>Net work done by all the forces on the tractor</h3>
W(net) = work done by applied force - work done by friction force
W(net) = 79,968.47 J - 55,977.93 J
W(net) = 23,990.54 J
Learn more about work done here: brainly.com/question/25573309
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1. "Weather is the area’s day-to-day conditions and climate is the area’s average conditions" is how <span>an area’s weather differ from the area’s climate. The correct option among all the options given in the question is option "D".
2. </span>All of the following factors contribute to Earth’s climate except longitude. <span>The correct option among all the options given in the question is the second option.</span>
B south because north polarities line up with the opposite polarities