Percentage by mass = (mass of substance / total mass) x 100
= 1.82 / (1.05 + 0.69 + 1.82) x 100
= 51.1% if Calcium Carbonate
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Answer:
It's spontaneous in the reverse direction
Explanation:
A negative voltage indicate s that the reverse reaction is spontaneous (i.e. oxidation at the cathode, and reduction at the anode; by convention you would need to swap the labels on the electrodes)
Convection
Explanation:
Heat is a form of thermal energy borne as result of thermal energy. It is observed as temperature differences between places.
There are different types of heat transfer:
- Conduction
- Convection
- Radiation
Conduction is a heat transfer which involves the actual movement of the collision of the molecules of the medium.
Convection is a heat transfer in fluids by their movement from areas of higher to places of lower heat.
Radiation is heat transfer using electromagnetism and does not involve molecules of the medium
The process of heat transfer from ground to the air touching it is convection. It involves particles of the air.
Learn more:
Convection brainly.com/question/1140127
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Answer:
a, and f.
Explanation:
To be deprotonated, the conjugate acid of the base must be weaker than the acid that will react, because the reactions favor the formation of the weakest acid. The pKa value measures the strength of the acid. As higher is the pKa value, as weak is the acid. So, let's identify the conjugate acid and their pKas:
a. NaNH2 will dissociate, and NH2 will gain the proton and forms NH3 as conjugate acid. pKa = 38.0, so it happens.
b. NaOH will dissociate, and OH will gain the proton and forms H2O as conjugate acid. pKa = 14.0, so it doesn't happen.
c. NaC≡N will dissociate, and CN will gain a proton and forms HCN as conjugate acid. pKa = 9.40, so it doesn't happen.
d. NaCH2(CO)N(CH3)2 will dissociate and forms CH3(CO)N(CH3)2 as conjugate acid. pKa = -0.19, so it doesn't happen.
e. H2O must gain one proton and forms H3O+. pKa = -1.7, so it doesn't happen.
f. CH3CH2Li will dissociate, and the acid will be CH3CH3. pKa = 50, so it happens.