Answer:
The potential difference is considered as the change in terms of voltage or Del V. It is measured in terms of voltage so that statement got the name voltage change between point A & B is 1. It means that I joule of work is carried out for moving the 1 coulomb of charge from the point A to B.
Answer:
they are equal
Explanation:
the Law of Conservation of Mass states that for any system closed to all transfers of matter and energy, the mass of the system must remain constant over time, as the system's mass cannot change
Chloroplasts.
Plants use chloroplasts to create their own energy by using sunlight.
Transferred to the lipoamide by an earlier intermediate in the process.
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a mitochondrial multienzyme complex composed of three different enzymes
<h3>What reaction is catalyzed by enzyme 2 of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ?</h3>
the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the bridge between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle
- Five coenzymes are used in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex reactions: thiamine pyrophosphate or TPP, flavin adenine dinucleotide or FAD, coenzyme A or CoA, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide or NAD, and lipoic acid.
- during the reactions catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, it is first reduced to dihydrolipoamide, a dithiol or the reduced form of the prosthetic group, and then, reoxidized to the cyclic form.
Learn more about Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex here:
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Answer:
Tetrahedral, trigonal pyramidal, trigonal bipyramidal.
Explanation:
The VSPER theory states that the bonds of sharing electrons and the lone pairs of electrons will repulse as much as possible. So, by the repulsion, the molecule will have some shape.
In the ion PO₄³⁻, the central atom P has 5 electrons in its valence shell, so it needs 3 electrons to be stable. Oxygen has 6 electrons at the valence shell and needs 2 to be stable. 3 oxygens share 1 pair of electrons with P, and the two lone pair remaining in P is shared with the other O, then the central atom makes 4 bonds and has no lone pairs, the shape is tetrahedral.
In the ion H₃O⁺, the central atom O has 6 electrons in its valence shell and needs 2 electrons to be stable. The hydrogen has 1 electron, and need 1 more to be stable. The hydrogens share 1 pair of electrons with the oxygen, then it remains 3 electrons at the central atom, and the VSPER theory states that the shape will be a trigonal pyramidal.
In the AsF₅, the central atom As has 5 valence electrons, and F has 1 electron in its valence shell, so each F shares one pair of electrons with As, and there are no lone pairs in the central atom. For 5 bonds without lone pairs, the shape is trigonal bipyramidal.
