The balanced equation:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
moles of Hydrogen = mass of hydrogen ÷ molar mass of hydrogen
= 45.7 g ÷ 2 g/mol
= 22.85 mol
Now, the mole ratio of O₂ : H₂ is 1 : 2
which means that there are two times as much moles of H₂ as O₂ taking
part in the reaction
Thus since moles of H₂ = 22.85 mol
then moles of O₂ = 22.85 ÷ 2 = 11.425 mol
Mass of O₂ = moles of O₂ × molar mass of O₂
= 11.425 mol × 32 g/mol
= 365.6 g
∴ <span>grams of oxygen are needed to react with 45.7 grams of hydrogen is 365.6g</span>
Answer:
Radium
Explanation:
It has the highest atomic number so it would have more shells, making it larger than the others.
Answer:
low-spin complexes contain the maximum number of unpaired electrons.
Explanation:
In the crystal field theory, the magnitude of crystal field splitting and the pairing energy determines whether a complex will be low spin or high spin.
Low spin complexes often have greater magnitude of crystal field splitting energy than low spin complexes.
High spin complexes have maximum number of unpaired electrons(most of the electrons are unpaired) while low spin complexes have a minimum number of unpaired electrons in a complex(most of the electrons are paired).
