<span>the pH of a 0.050 M triethylamine, is 11.70
</span>
For triehtylamine,
, the reaction will be
and we know, pH = -log[H+] and pOH = -log[OH-]
Also, pOH + pH = 14
Now, the Kb value = 5.3 x 10^-4
And
![kb = \frac{( [( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}NH^{+} ]* OH^{-} )}{[( C_{2}H_{5})_{3}N]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=kb%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%28%20%5B%28%20C_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7D%29_%7B3%7DNH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%2A%20%20OH%5E%7B-%7D%20%29%7D%7B%5B%28%20C_%7B2%7DH_%7B5%7D%29_%7B3%7DN%5D%7D%20)
thus, [OH-] =(5.3 ^ 10-4) ^2 / 0.050
=0.00516 M
Thus, pOH = 2.30
pH = 14 - pOH = 11.7
Answer:
Explanation:
1. New substances such as carbondioxide and water is formed.
2. There is evolution of gas bubbles. Gases are released.
3. There is either the absorption of energy or release of energy in form of light and energy.
4. The reaction is irreversible i.e it cannot be reversed, it is permanent once the reaction take place.
5. There is a change in both odor and smell.
A chemical change is a change where new substances are formed due to changes in the properties.
Answer:
Physical weathering is caused by purely mechanical changes to the rock, while chemical weathering is caused by chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Chemical weathering happens when the chemicals get diluted and dissolved in water and seep and percolate down the rock surfaces.
Physical weathering happens when rocks are fragmented into minor fragments while ensuring no alterations in their chemical makeup. The main causes behind physical weathering include spontaneous fluctuations in temperature like too high or too low heat or cold
Answer:
Esters have lower boiling point than alcohols.
Explanation:
Esters are the fruity smelling compounds which are formed from carboxylic acid and alcohol with the removal of water.
The general formula for the ester is RCOOR' which is prepared from RCOOH acid and R'OH alcohol.
Ester can not form strong hydrogen bond as there is no hydrogen attached to the electronegative atom in the ester and thus cannot form hydrogen bonds with each other.<u> Due to this factor, the interactions within the molecules of the ester is lower than that of alcohols which exist in strong hydrogen bonding. As a result, ester can be easily boiled when compared to the alcohols and thus they have lower value of boiling points.</u>
<span>THE HIGHEST CONCENTRATION OF HYDROGEN IONS IS LOCATED IN THE INTER-MEMBRANE SPACE. HYDROGEN IONS REACH THE INTER-MEMBRANE SPACE THROUGH PROTEIN CHANNELS EMBEDDED IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL MEMBRANE. THE MAIN FUNCTION OF INTER MEMBRANEIS OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORLATON. ENERGY IS REQUIRED TO MOVE THE HYDROGEN IONS ACROSS THE MEMBRANE BECAUSE THE HYDROGEN IONS ARE MOVING AGAINST THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT. H+ GOES AGAINST THE CONCENTRATION GRADIENT THE USE OF THE GRADIENT TO DRIVE ATP SYNTHASE. HYDOGEN IONS DRIVE ATP SYNTHASE IN PHTOSYNTHESIS. THIS HAPPENS WHEN HYDROGEN IONS GET PUSHED ACROSS THE MEMBRANE CREATING A HIGH CONCENTRATION INSIDE THE THYLAKOID.</span>
