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Luda [366]
3 years ago
11

Why is it necessary for the spins of two electrons that occupy one orbital, to be in the opposite directions? What is that law c

alled?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mars2501 [29]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Since electrons cannot have the same set of quantum numbers, a maximum of two can be in the n = 1 level, and a third electron must reside in the higher-energy n = 2 level. If there are two electrons in the n = 1 level, their spins must be in opposite directions.

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A voltaic cell is based on the following two half-reactions: ni 2(aq) 2e− → ni(s) e° = −0. 25 v cr 3(aq) 3e– → cr(s) e° = –0. 74
emmasim [6.3K]

The net cell reaction is given as 3 Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) = 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3 Ni (s), and the cell potential is 0.49 V.

<h3>What is a half-cell reaction?</h3>

A half cell reaction is given as the oxidation or the reduction reaction that takes place at each of the anode or the cathode, forming the net redox reaction.

The cell potential and the half-reactions are:

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Ni (s)     E° = -0.25 V

Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻ = Cr (s)     E° = -0.74 V

The anodic reaction is given as:

Cr (s) = Cr³⁺ + 3e⁻     E° = 0.74 V

The cathodic reaction is given as:

Ni²⁺ + 2e⁻ = Ni (s)     E° = -0.25 V

Thus, the net reaction of the cell will be:

3 Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) = 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3 Ni (s)

The cell potential can be calculated as:

E° = E (cathode) + E (anode)

E° = 0.74 + (-0.25) V

E° = 0.49 V

Thus, the net cell reaction is given as 3 Ni²⁺ (aq) + 2 Cr (s) = 2 Cr³⁺ (aq) + 3 Ni (s), and the cell potential is 0.49 V.

Learn more about cell potential, here:

brainly.com/question/1313684

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
The exponents in the rate law of an elementary step are always equal to the coefficients of each species in the balanced reactio
Naya [18.7K]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

True. Since in an elementary step , the reaction procedes by collision of the atoms of reactants involved and since the rate of collision is proportional to the concentration of each atom that participates in the elementary step , the exponents in the rate law of the elementary step always coincides with the coefficients that correspond to that reaction ( regardless if is unimolecular, bimolecular or trimolecular).

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3 years ago
I NEED ANSWER ASAP What are some examples of an unbalanced force?
garik1379 [7]
A adult pushing a car and a child pushing a car. Are two unbalanced forces
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4 years ago
Calculate the speed of a train that traveled 400 miles in 5 hours.​
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

80 miles/hour

Explanation:

Distance = 400 miles

Time = 5 hours

Speed = ?

Speed = \frac{400}{5} \\\\Speed= 80

Speed= 80mi/hr

3 0
3 years ago
Which will provide the most direct measure of pH by measuring the hydrogen ion concentration of a solution?
pogonyaev
PH meter is dircet so the answer is C

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3 years ago
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