Answer:
The fundamental units are the base units defined by International System of Units. These units are not derived from any other unit, therefore they are called fundamental units. The seven base units are: Meter (m) for Length. Second (s) for Time.
Explanation:
Answer:
2.943 J
Explanation:
Data:
acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.81 m/s²
mass of sand = 0.5 kg
distance = 0.6
Thermal energy = the energy possessed by the falling sand
The force of sand = ma
= 
However, the energy is given as the force multiplied by the distance, so
E =fd

Therefore, the thermal energy is 2.943 joules
Answer:

Explanation:
The rate of volume flow out of tank can be expressed as:

where,
dV/dt = Volume flow rate
A = Cross-sectional area of outlet = πd²/4
d = diameter of circular outlet
dL = Displacement covered by water
dt = time taken
but we know that:
Velocity = υ = displacement/time = dL/dt
Substituting the values of "dL/dt" and "A" in the equation, we get:

This is the expression for volume flow rate dV/dt, on terms pf v, d.