Answer:
-data collected from Mauna Loa shows an increase in CO2 by 20% in the last 40 years
-ice core data shows links between CO2 and temperature, with a recent increase in both
-data from ice cores and other proxies show increases in CO2, CH4, and N2O since the Industrial Revolution
✅Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
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Answer: Its a decompostion reaction
Explanation: The reactant (2NAHCO) is breaking down into two or more products.
Answer:
What is nanofluids?
Nanofluids are engineered suspensions of nanometer-sized solid particles in a base fluid. Suspending small solid particles in the energy transmission fluids can improve their thermal conductivity and provides an effective and innovative way to enhance their heat transfer characteristics significantly.
How nanofluids work?
Nanofluid refers to the dispersion of metal or non-metal nano-powder into traditional heat exchange media such as water, alcohol, and oil to prepare a uniform, stable and high thermal conductivity. The traditional heat exchange medium has a low thermal conductivity and has been unable to meet the growing demand for industrial engineering heat exchange. The thermal conductivity of some metal or non-metal nanoparticles is often hundreds of times higher than that of heat-conducting media. For example, common silicon carbide nanoparticles have a thermal conductivity of 170-270 W/m•K. The researchers found that if the nanoparticles can be uniformly and stably dispersed in the heat transfer medium, the thermal conductivity of the nanoparticles will be greatly improved.
Answer:
Explanation:
This question is about nuclear reactions. (a) (i) Define the term unified atomic mass unit. [1]. 1/12th mass of an atom of carbon-12.
The nuclear reaction can be written as: Mg2512+He42→H11+XAZ. where. A is the mass number and; Z is the atomic number of the new nuclide, X.
The mass defect for an isotope was found to be 0.410 amu/atom. Calculate the binding energy in kJ/mol of atoms. (1 J = 1 kg m2/s2): (a) 3.69 x 1010
