Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
The law of mass action, allows us to know the required amounts, thus, for this chemical reaction it is:
![\frac{1}{-3} \frac{d[D]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-1} \frac{d[E]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-2} \frac{d[F]}{dt} =\frac{1}{5} \frac{d[G]}{dt} =\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[H]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-3%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BE%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BF%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BG%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Now, we answer:
(a)
![\frac{d[H]}{dt}=4*\frac{1}{-3} *(-0.12M/s)=0.16M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D4%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-3%7D%20%2A%28-0.12M%2Fs%29%3D0.16M%2Fs)
(b)
![\frac{d[E]}{dt}=-1*\frac{1}{5} *(0.2M/s)=-0.04M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BE%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D-1%2A%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%20%2A%280.2M%2Fs%29%3D-0.04M%2Fs)
(c) Since no initial data is specified, we could establish the rate of the reaction as based of the law of mass action:
![r=\frac{1}{-3} \frac{d[D]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-1} \frac{d[E]}{dt} =\frac{1}{-2} \frac{d[F]}{dt} =\frac{1}{5} \frac{d[G]}{dt} =\frac{1}{4} \frac{d[H]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-3%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BD%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-1%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BE%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B-2%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BF%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B5%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BG%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%20%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
Thus, any of the available expressions are suitable to quantify the rate of the reaction.
Best regards.
I think it would be because of the heat. (Swelling from the sun being on them for so long.) Hope I helped! :)
Unfortunately the data provided doesn't include the DENSITY of the ammonium chloride solution and molarity is defined as moles per volume. So without the density, the calculation of the molarity is impossible. But fortunately, there are tables available that do provide the required density and for a 20% solution by weight, the density of the solution is 1.057 g/ml.
So 1 liter of solution will mass 1057 grams and the mass of ammonium chloride will be 0.2 * 1057 g = 211.4 g. The number of moles will then be 211.4 g / 53.5 g/mol = 3.951401869 mol. Rounding to 3 significant digits gives a molarity of 3.95.
Now assuming that your teacher wants you to assume that the solution masses 1.00 g/ml, then the mass of ammonium chloride will only be 200g, and that is only (200/53.5) = 3.74 moles.
So in conclusion, the expected answer is 3.74 M, although the correct answer using missing information is 3.95 M.
Scientific would be the word to fill in the blank
Answer: 22368.4 Liters
Explanation:
Initial Volume of gas V1 = 20000 liters
Initial pressure of gas P1 = 850 torr
Final volume V2 = ?
Final (standard) pressure P2 = 760 torr
Apply the formula for Boyle's law:
P1V1 = P2V2
850torr x 20000L = 760torr x V2
V2 = (850torr x 20000L)/ 760torr
V2 = (17000000)/760torr
V2 = 22368.4L
Thus, the volume of the gas at standard pressure is 22368.4 Liters
