Answer:

Explanation:
Given:
- relativistic length of stick A,

- relativistic velocity of stick A with respect to observer,

<em>Since the object is moving with a velocity comparable to the velocity of light with respect to the observer therefore the length will appear shorter according to the theory of relativity.</em>
<u> Mathematical expression of the theory of relativity for length contraction:</u>

where:
L = relativistic length
original length at rest
Lorentz factor 



The Sun is going down, and most of the land is dark, still we can see silhouettes and outlines of objects because some light is still scattered in the atmosphere. I hope this helps you.
All living organisms need energy grow and reproduce maintain their structures, and respond to their enviorments: metabolism is the set of the processes that make energy available for cellular processes.
Answer:
The focal length of the concave mirror is -15.5 cm
Explanation:
Given that,
Height of the object, h = 20 cm
Radius of curvature of the mirror, R = -31 cm (direction is opposite)
Object distance, u = -94 cm
We need to find the focal length of the mirror. The relation between the focal length and the radius of curvature of the mirror is as follows :
R = 2f
f is the focal length


f = -15.5 cm
So, the focal length of the concave mirror is -15.5 cm. Hence, this is the required solution.