Thomsons model( commonly the plum pudding model) - can also be described by a watermelon cut horizontally. The red of the water melon is a positively charged cloud with the seeds representing the negatively charged electrons sprinkled through out the positive cloud.
Rutherford had a model with a dense positively charged nucleus at the center. This nucleus was encircled by negatively charged atoms.
Answer: <span>b. positive charge concentrated at the center of the atom</span>
Explanation:
Given
Refractive Index 

angle of incident
Light originates in the medium of higher refractive index
Let
and
be the incident and refraction angles respectively thus according to snell's law




(b)Ray originates from lighter medium



Answer:
option C
Explanation:
given,
mass of water = 4 Kg
Water is heated to = 800 W
time of immersion = 10 min
= 10 x 60 = 600 s
using equation of specific heat
Q = m S ΔT
S is the specific heat capacity of water which is equal to 4182 J/kg°C.
and another formula of heat
Q = Pt
now,
P t = m S ΔT
800 x 600 = 4 x 4182 x ΔT
ΔT = 29° C
temperature increased is equal to ΔT = 29° C
Hence, the correct answer is option C