The efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
<h3>What is the efficiency of a machine?</h3>
The efficiency of a machine is a measure of the useful work done by the machine as against the work input into the machine.
- Efficiency of a machine = work output/work input × 100%
Work output of the steam engine = 225 K
Work input of the steam engine = 285 K
The efficiency of the machine = 225/275 × 100% = 78.9%
Therefore, the efficiency of the steam engine is 78.9%.
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Answer:
Explanation:
As given, the student has three balloons and rubs two of them on a piece of wool. The rubbing of balloon on wool is the independent variable as it was done on two and not on the third as control.
Answer:
D) Vertically.
Explanation:
A free body diagram is used to represent all the forces acting in a body. forces like, the force of gravity as a result of the gravitational interaction between the object and the Earth (W), the frictional force opposite to the movement of the object (
), the normal force due to the plane and the object (N) and the force applied to start the movement in a particular direction (F).
As is show in the free body diagram of the system, W, which is the weight of the body as a consequence of the gravitational force, is at an angle 
below the inclined plane. that angle between the plane and the x axis is the same that the one of the inclined plane with respect to the horizontal, Since its sides are perpendicular.
Notice how W goes always in the direction to the center of mass of Earth in a vertical path (For comparison see figure (a) and (b)).
