Question

consider the elements lithium, oxygen, fluorine, and neon. based on their position in the periodic table, which element would you expect to have the greatest tendency to attract a shared pair of electrons?

Answer 1

Based on their position in the periodic table, fluorine is expected to have the greatest tendency to attract a shared pair of electrons.

The ability of elements to attract shared electrons in a bond is called electronegativity.

Electronegativity is a periodic trend that decreases down the group and increases across the period. This implies that, as we move across the period, the magnitude of electronegativity increases.

Based on this, we can see that fluorine in group 17 will have the greatest electronegativity since the electronegativity of noble gases is zero.

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