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Gala2k [10]
3 years ago
14

the atomic number of barium is 56 what do you know about the subatomic particles in an atom of this element

Chemistry
2 answers:
Yuliya22 [10]3 years ago
5 0
If this atom is a neutral atom, the subatomic particles would be 56 protons, 56 neutrons, and 56 electrons.
Reptile [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer is 56 protons and 56 electrons.

<em>Explanation;</em>

Atomic number is equal to number of protons. Hence, when the atomic number is 56, it means that atom has 56 protons.

When the element is in neutral state, number of protons = number of electrons. Hence, we can say that barium atom has 56 electrons.

But same element can have different number of neutrons. Those are called isotopes. Hence, we cannot say that there are 56 neutrons in barium atom without having its mass number. (Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons)

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In ironmaking, iron metal can be separated from iron ore (Fe2O3) by heating the ore in a blast furnace in the presence of coke,
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The limiting reactant is iron ore, the theoretical yield of iron metal is 701.344 kg, and the theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is 413.292 kg.

<h3>Stoichiometric problem</h3>

From the equation of the reaction:

2 Fe_2O_3(s) + 3 C(s) --- > 4 Fe(s) + 3 CO_2(g)

The mole ratio of iron ore to carbon is 2:3.

Mole of 1000 kg of iron ore = 1000000/159.69

                                          = 6,262 moles

Mole of 120 kg carbon = 120000/12

                                 = 10,000 moles

Thus, it appears that the carbon is in excess while the iron ore is limited in availability.

The mole ratio of the iron ore and the iron produced is 1:2. Thus, the equivalent number of moles of iron produced will be:

              6,262 x 2 = 12,524 moles

Mass of 12,524 moles of iron = 12,524 x 56

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Thus, the theoretical yield of iron is 701.344 kg.

The mole ratio of the iron ore and the carbon dioxide produced is 2:3. The equivalent mole of carbon dioxide produced will be:

         6,262 x 3/2 = 9,393 moles

Mass of 9,393 moles carbon dioxide = 9,393 x 44

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The theoretical yield of carbon dioxide is, therefore, 413.292 kg.

More on stoichiometric problems can be found here: brainly.com/question/14465605

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