Fill in the blanks to complete the idea of the sentences. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1 answer:
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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:
We are given:
Given mass of fluorine = 6 grams
Now, to know the moles, we divide the given mass of fluorine by the atomic mass/molar mass of fluorine.
Thus, the correct answer is Option A.
Answer:
(Avogadro constant)
Explanation:
It is known by the name of mole (mol) to one of the fundamental physical magnitudes that contemplate the International System of Units. This unit is used to measure the quantity of all kinds of substances present in a given system.
The mole, experts say, reflects the amount of substance that has a specific number of entities of elementary character as atoms can be found in twelve grams of carbon-12. This means that the number of elementary units (as in the case of atoms, molecules or ions, for example) that are reflected in a mole of substance is a constant that has no direct relationship with the type of particle or material in question. This amount is known as Avogadro's number.
This constant, baptized in homage to the scientist of Italian origin Amedeo Avogadro (1776-1856), allows to count microscopic particles from macroscopic measurements (as it is the case of the mass).