Answer:
The focal length of the appropriate corrective lens is 35.71 cm.
The power of the appropriate corrective lens is 0.028 D.
Explanation:
The expression for the lens formula is as follows;

Here, f is the focal length, u is the object distance and v is the image distance.
It is given in the problem that the given lens is corrective lens. Then, it will form an upright and virtual image at the near point of person's eye. The near point of a person's eye is 71.4 cm. To see objects clearly at a distance of 24.0 cm, the corrective lens is used.
Put v= -71.4 cm and u= 24.0 cm in the above expression.


f= 35.71 cm
Therefore, the focal length of the corrective lens is 35.71 cm.
The expression for the power of the lens is as follows;

Here, p is the power of the lens.
Put f= 35.71 cm.

p=0.028 D
Therefore, the power of the corrective lens is 0.028 D.
Answer:
A & D
Explanation:
A single-displacement reaction is a chemical reaction whereby one element is substituted for another one in a compound and thereby generating a new element and also a new compound as products.
From the options, only options A & D fits this definition of single-displacement reactions.
For option D: Both left and hand and right hand sides each have one element and one compound. We can see that K is substituted from KBr to join Cl to form KCl and Br2 on the right hand side.
For option A: Both left and hand and right hand sides each have one element and one compound. We can see that OH is substituted from 2H2O to join Mg to form Mg(OH)2 and H2 on the right hand side.
The other options are not correct because they don't involve only and element and a compound on each side of the reaction.
You can try to explain it by using a parallel between their and your societies .