Answer:
1. 18.5m/s
2. 17.5 m
3. 0 at its highest point
4. Direction is downwards
Explanation:
1. This egg is thrown vertically from a height
Yo = 0. This egg then falls to the point y = -30.0 at t = 5seconds
Y-Yo = V0t - 1/2gt²
-30-0 = V0(5)-1/2(9.8)(5²)
-30 = 5v0 - 4.9x25
-30 = 5V0 - 122.5
-30+122.4 = 5v0
V0 = 92.5/5
= 18.5m/s
<em><u>this </u></em><em><u>is </u></em><em><u>the </u></em><em><u>initial</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>speed</u></em><em><u> of</u></em><em><u> the</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>egg</u></em>
2. When the egg is at a maximum height it would have a velocity equal to 0
V² = V0² - 2*g*y
V = 0, V0 = 18.5, g = 9.8
0 = 18.5²-2x9.8*y
342.25-19.6y = 0
342.25 = 19.6y
Divide through by 19.6
Y = 342.25/19.6
Y = 17.5m
<em><u>this value is how high it rises above starting point</u></em>
3.
The magnitude of velocity is = 0 at its highest point
4.
This egg falls under gravity. Therefore the acceleration due to gravity has a constant magnitude and direction. Magnitude = 9.8m/s and it's direction is downwards.
5. Please check attachment for graph
Gravitational force on a satellite is given by the formula

now here we know that force on the satellite is F when its distance from center of Earth is R
Now the distance from the center of earth will be 3R so the force is given as


so if we compare it with initial value of force then it is

so correct answer is

There are many ways to solve this but I prefer to use the energy method. Calculate the potential energy using the point then from Potential Energy convert to Kinetic Energy at each points.
PE = KE
From the given points (h1 = 45, h2 = 16, h<span>3 </span>= 26)
Let’s use the formula:
v2= sqrt[2*Gravity*h1] where the gravity is equal to 9.81m/s2
v3= sqrt[2*Gravity*(h1 - h3 )] where the gravity is equal to 9.81m/s2
v4= sqrt[2*Gravity*(h1 – h2)] where the gravity is equal to 9.81m/s2
Solve for v2
v2= sqrt[2*Gravity*h1]
= √2*9.81m/s2*45m
v2= 29.71m/s
v3= sqrt[2*Gravity*(h1 - h3 )
=√2*9.81m/s2*(45-26)
=√2*9.81m/s2*19
v3=19.31m/s
v4= sqrt[2*Gravity*(h1 – h2)]
=√2*9.81m/s2*(45-16)
=√2*9.81m/s2*(29)
v4=23.85m/s
I think it is because a big thick blanket has more room in it. if you have two thin blankets there isn't a whole lot there so it keeps the warmth in. <span />