<span>The scientists use data
and measurement to obtain empirical evidence. Data can be collected through
direct observation or else experimentation. Empirical measurements and data can
be gathered by using qualitative and quantitative methods. Empirical evidence
contains the recording and analyzing the data which is a central part of scientific
method.</span>
Answer:
The force applied on one wheel during braking = 6.8 lb
Explanation:
Area of the piston (A) = 0.4 
Force applied on the piston(F) = 6.4 lb
Pressure on the piston (P) = 
⇒ P = 
⇒ P = 16 
This is the pressure inside the cylinder.
Let force applied on the brake pad = 
Area of the brake pad (
)= 1.7 
Thus the pressure on the brake pad (
) = 
When brake is applied on the vehicle the pressure on the piston is equal to pressure on the brake pad.
⇒ P = 
⇒ 16 = 
⇒
= 16 × 
Put the value of
we get
⇒
= 16 × 1.7
⇒
= 27.2 lb
This the total force applied during braking.
The force applied on one wheel =
=
= 6.8 lb
⇒ The force applied on one wheel during braking.
Answer:
The magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the lander on the surface of Mars is 512.46 N.
Explanation:
The Universal law of gravity is define as:
(1)
Where F is the gravitational force, G is gravitational constant, M is the mass of Mars, m is the mass of the lander and R is the radius of Mars.
Before replacing the values in equation 1 it is necessary to express the radius of mars in terms of meters:
R =
⇒ R = 
Finally, equation 1 can be used:

Hence, the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the lander on the surface of Mars is 512.46 N.
A ionosphere is a layer of the earths atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation <span />
<span>Two or more atoms joined into a single particular form </span><span>a molecule</span>