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Stolb23 [73]
2 years ago
12

Amino axit X có công thức H2NCxHy(COOH)2. Cho 0,1 mol X vào 0,2 lít dung dịch H2SO4 0,5M, thu được dung dịch Y. Cho Y phản ứng v

ừa đủ với dung dịch gồm NaOH 1M và KOH 3M, thu được dung dịch chứa 36,7 gam muối. Phần trăm khối lượng của nitơ trong X là
Chemistry
1 answer:
Taya2010 [7]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

nH2SO4 = 0,1 mol

Đặt nNaOH = a; nKOH = 3a (mol)

Quy đổi phản ứng thành: {X, H2SO4} + {NaOH, KOH} → Muối + H2O

Ta có: nH+ = nOH- → 2nX + 2nH2SO4 = nNaOH + nKOH

→ 2.0,1 + 2.0,1 = a + 3a → a = 0,1

→ nH2O = nH+ = nOH- = 0,4 mol

BTKL: mX + mH2SO4 + mNaOH + mKOH = m muối + mH2O

→ mX + 0,1.98 + 0,1.40 + 0,3.56 = 36,7 + 0,4.18 → mX = 13,3 gam

→ MX = 13,3/0,1 = 133

→ %mN = (14/133).100% ≈ 10,526%

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Sodium tert-butoxide (NaOC(CH3)3) is classified as bulky and acts as Bronsted Lowry base in the reaction. It is reacted with 2-c
IceJOKER [234]

Answer:but-1-ene

Explanation:This is an E2 elimination reaction .

Kindly refer the attachment for complete reaction and products.

Sodium tert-butoxide is a bulky base and hence cannot approach the substrate 2-chlorobutane from the more substituted end and hence major product formed here would not be following zaitsev rule of elimination reaction.

Sodium tert-butoxide would approach from the less hindered side that is through the primary centre and hence would lead to the formation of 1-butene .The major product formed in this reaction would be 1-butene .

As the mechanism of the reaction is E-2 so it will be a concerted mechanism and as sodium tert-butoxide will start abstracting the primary hydrogen through the less hindered side simultaneously chlorine will start leaving. As the steric repulsion in this case is less hence the transition state is relatively stabilised and leads to the formation of a kinetic product 1-butene.

Kinetic product are formed when reactions are dependent upon rate and not on thermodynamical stability.

2-butene is more thermodynamically6 stable as compared to 1-butene  

The major product formed does not follow the zaitsev rule of forming a more substituted alkene as sodium tert-butoxide cannot approach to abstract the secondary proton due to steric hindrance.

5 0
3 years ago
The mass and volume of each box is given in the chart below. Calculate the density of each box. Density = Mass/ volume which box
stira [4]

Box C will have the greatest density.

All boxes have the same volume.

Explanation:

We calculate the density using the following formula:

density = mass / volume

density of Box A = 10 g / 20 cm³ = 0.5 g/cm³

density of Box B = 30 g / 20 cm³ = 1.5 g/cm³

density of Box C = 170 g / 20 cm³ = 8.5 g/cm³

Box C will have the greatest density.

All boxes have the same volume.

Learn more about:

density

brainly.com/question/952755

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7 0
3 years ago
Which substance is a base? HCOOH RbOH H2CO3 NaNO3
Alex Ar [27]

Answer:

RbOH

Explanation:

For this question, we have to remember what is the definition of a base. A base is a compound that has the <u>ability to produce hydroxyl ions</u> OH^-, so:

AOH~->~A^+~+~OH^-

With this in mind we can write the <u>reaction for each substance:</u>

HCOOH~->~HCOO^-~+~H^+

RbOH~->~Rb^+~+~OH^-

H_2CO_3~->~CO_3^-^2~+~2H^+

NaNO_3~->~Na^+~+~NO_3^-

The only compound that fits with the definition is RbOH, so this is our <u>base</u>.

I hope it helps!

6 0
3 years ago
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Suppose 0.09886 M KOH is titrated into 15.00 mL H2SO4 of unknown concentration until the equivalence point is reached. It takes
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Answer:0.0014458

That’s the right one

3 0
3 years ago
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I need this project using large intestine, if you help me with one of them or everything I will give you brainest. Please help a
Lelu [443]

Answer:

large intestine is right below the stomach and gallbladder and has the small intestine in the middle

works mainly with the digestive system

The large intestine gets rid of the undigested food that the small intestine could not absorb and reabsorbs water from the digestion

other organs include:

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small intestine

gallbladder

liver

stomach

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salivary glands

the function of the large intestine is to get rid of waste, absorb water, and absorb any nutrients which did not get absorbed in the small intestine

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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