Which of these best describes how the kinetic energy of carbon dioxide molecules change as the carbon dioxide is heated? (2 poin
2 answers:
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B) The object's velocity doubled.
Explanation:
The graph is missing: find it in attachment.
The kinetic energy of an object is the energy possessed by the object due to its motion. It is calculated as
where
m is the mass of the object
v is the velocity of the object
We notice that:
- The kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass
- The kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the velocity
In the graph, one of the two quantities (either mass or speed) is represented on the x-axis, while the quantity on the y-axis is the kinetic energy.
First of all, we notice that the relationship is not linear: this means that the quantity on the x-axis cannot be the mass, so it must be the velocity.
Moreover, we notice that when the quantity on the x-axis increases from 1 to 2 (so, it doubles), the kinetic energy increases by a factor of 4. This means that the object's velocity has doubled, therefore
B) The object's velocity doubled.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Heat required, Q = 1200 J
Mass of the object, m = 20 kg
The increase in temperature,
We need to find the specific heat of the object. The heat required to raise the temperature is given by :
So, the specific heat of the object is .